《汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt（71页珍藏版）》请在文档大全上搜索。
1、Part One ListeningSectionADirections: Picture Recognition. In this section, you will hear 6 statements. For each statement, please recognize which picture the statement is referring to.Part One ListeningSectionA(C) 1. mail car (B) 2. double-deck bus (A) 3. street sprinkler (F) 4. formular car (E) 5.
2、 police car (D) 6. taxi Directions: Listen to the dialogue, fill in the missing information, and practice with your partner. A:Hello! Welcome to Blue Sky Automobile Company. Can I help you?B:I want to buy a car. Could you introduce some new model?A:OK, Id like to show you the new model, 2008 Buick L
3、acrosse.B:Oh, it looks nice.Part One ListeningSectionBPart One ListeningA:Yes, I bet youll like more after my introduction. Its unique RES (Remote Engine Start ) permits you start the engine 50 meters away, and the AC ( Air Conditioning) which has been set consequently start work. So you will feel v
4、ery comfortable when you access the car. B:Very good. Could you tell me more about the specifications of this model?A:Sure. As you can see its of deluxe body style with Black exterior, 2.4 liter V6 engineB:How about its chassis?SectionBPart One ListeningA:Its electronically controlled six-speed auto
5、matic transmission with manual shift mode, four-wheel independent suspension and front and rear disc brake. All prove it is quite a good car.B:I like it very much. Whats the price?A:The price is RMB 240,000.B:Any discount?A:Well, this is the newest model and very popular. I think its worthy.B:OK, I
6、will take it.A:Thank you.SectionBPart One ListeningA:Its electronically controlled six-speed automatic transmission with manual shift mode, four-wheel independent suspension and front and rear disc brake. All prove it is quite a good car.B:I like it very much. Whats the price?A:The price is RMB 240,
7、000.B:Any discount?A:Well, this is the newest model and very popular. I think its worthy.B:OK, I will take it.A:Thank you.SectionBPart One ListeningSectionCon, you will hear a conversation. After the conversation, there are some questions. Both the conversation and questions will be read twice. List
8、en carefully and choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given.Part One ListeningPaul (customer):I like the Honda Accord you showed me before. I think its more practical for my needs.John (salesman):Alright, sir. You are making a good choice.Paul:What colors does the new Ac
9、cord come in?John:We have this new model in red, white, black, or silver. These are the standard colors.Paul:I really like silver. It looks elegant and fashionable.John:Yes. That color is very popular with Honda buyersSectionCPart One ListeningPaul:Well, I think I want to order the new Accord then.
10、It looks like an excellent car.John:You have made a good choice, sir. I drive an Accord myself. They are very solidly built machines, very reliable.Paul:Yes, I know. I think Honda is the most reliable car on the road. It runs smooth as silk. I would never change to anything else.John:Alright, sir. I
11、 will get the paperwork ready for you. Just a moment.SectionCPart One Listening1. Which kind of car does the customer like?A. Honda B. ToyotaC. Buick D. Ford2. How many different colors does the new model have?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable?A. RedB. WhiteC.
12、 Black D. SilverSectionCPart One Listening4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers?A. RedB. WhiteC. BlackD. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer?A. After a day.B. Right now.C. After a week.D. Not mentioned.SectionCPart One ListeningSectionDDirections: In this
13、section, you will hear a passage. After that, you will hear four questions. Both the passage and questions will be read twice. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer from the 3 choices marked A, B, and C given.Part One Listening1. What does “two wheels” refer to in the passage? A. A car.B. A
14、 bicycle.C. A carriage.2. According to the passage, _ is the worlds biggest car manufacturer.A. the USB. JapanC. China3. The car ownership in China at the moment is around one car for every _people. A. 55B. 92 C. 20104. Whats the meaning of “decade” in the passage?A. ten yearsB. fifty yearsC. one hu
15、ndred yearsSectionDPart One ListeningA country that once ran on two wheels nowadays depends on four. After the US and Japan, China is the worlds biggest car manufacturer. Car ownership has increased four times in the past decade, and shows no signs of slowing. In Chinas bigger cities, the rivers of
16、bicycles were once one of the most vivid images of urban China. Now it has been replaced with streets jammed with cars. Car ownership in China at the moment is around one car for every 92 people. Car symbolizes freedom and status, perhaps even more in China than elsewhere. No wonder everyone who can
17、 afford one, wants one. Its predicted that by 2010, there will be 55 million vehicles on the road in China.SectionDPart Two ConversationsMr. Li is making a phone call. He wants to inform Mr. Brown of taking his car, but he dials Mrs. Smiths. 李致正在打电话，他想告诉布朗先生提车，但他把电话打到了史密斯太太家。(L-Mr. Li, Ss-Mrs. Smith
18、, Sr-Mr. Smith)(L-李致， Ss-史密斯太太， Sr-史密斯先生)Part Two ConversationsL: Hello, this is Li Zhi from Kai Da Auto Sales Company. May I speak to Mr. Brown? The car he ordered is right up here.你好，我是凯达汽车销售公司的李致，您是布朗先生吗？您订购的车已经到了。Ss : Im afraid that you dialed a wrong number. We havent ordered a car.恐怕您打错电话了。我们没
19、有订购车子。L: Really？真的吗？Ss : Yeah, my husband didnt tell me that.是的。我丈夫没有跟我讲过这件事。Part Two ConversationsL: Just a minute. Is it the phone number of Mr. Brown?等一等，这是布朗先生家吗？Ss : No, its Smiths.不，这是史密斯家。L: Im sorry for disturbing you.对不起，打扰您了。Ss : Not at all.没关系。L: Dont you take an interest in buying a new
20、car, Mrs. Smith?史密斯太太，难道您就没有兴趣买新车吗？Ss : Well, I have to talk it over with my husband later.恩，这个嘛，我得和我丈夫商量。Part Two ConversationsL: Oh, I see. When is all right to call your husband?哦，知道了。什么时候可以给您丈夫打电话？Ss : He usually gets home at six.他通常六点到家。L: I see, thank you. Ill ring you back later, and I hope I
21、 wont disturb your dinner.我知道了。等一会我再打电话过来，我想不会打扰你们吃晚饭。Ss : Well, we often have dinner around half past six.我们晚饭时间通常在六点半左右。L: Thank you. Ill call you again later.谢谢，我待会儿再打过来。Part Two Conversations(After six oclock, Mr. Li calls Smiths again. )(六点钟后，李致又电话到史密斯家。）L: Hello, Mr. Smith, please? I called yo
22、ur wife right this afternoon, she told me to phone you at this time of the day. So, do you plan to buy a new car?喂，您是史密斯先生吗？我今天下午打电话给您太太，她要我这个时候打电话给您。请问您打算购买新车吗？Sr : Not at present.目前尚无此打算。Part Two ConversationsL: When do you decide to buy?那您什么时候才会买呢？Sr : In one year, I think.我想大概一年以后吧。L: Thank you.
23、 I will keep in touch with you. See you.谢谢。届时我会与您联络。再见。Part Two Conversations NotesKai Da Auto Sales Company 凯达汽车销售公司Part Three ReadingText A 1. Car body The car body includes windows, doors and a hood. The car body can protect the engine, passengers and goods. 2. Engine The engine is the heart of a
24、 vehicle and the source of power that makes a car move. 3. Electrical system The electrical system supplies electricity for many parts such as starting system, lighting system and so on.Part Three ReadingText A 4. Chassis The chassis is the under portion of an automobile. Its the frame of the vehicl
25、e and supports all of the major parts . These four parts are closely related to one another. When something unusual happens, you should check the parts carefully to find out where the trouble comes from and take some measures to solve it.Part Three Readingprotect 保护保护 goods 货物货物source 源泉源泉electrical
26、 system 电气系统电气系统supply 提供提供electricity 电电starting system 启动系统启动系统lighting system 照明系统照明系统portion 部分部分New wordsNew wordsPart Three Readingframe 构架构架 support 支撑支撑 major 主要的主要的part 零件零件be related to 与与.有关有关one another 相互相互check 检查检查find out 弄清弄清trouble 故障故障take measure 采取措施采取措施solve 解决解决Part Three Read
27、ingText B Pre-reading：1. Do you know how many types of automobiles all over the world?2. Do you know how to classify them?3. Discuss automobile brand in groups.Part Three ReadingAutomobile Types Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well int
28、o any. Not all car types are common in all countries and names for the same vehicle can differ by region. Furthermore, some descriptions may be interpreted differently in different places. There are many types of automobiles all over the world, generally they can be classified into 3 groups. Within
29、each of these groups, there are many different classifications and they can be described as follows: Part Three Reading 1. Recreational and off-road vehicles Recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for recreational purpose. Off-road vehicles like jeeps, SUVs are often used on roads i
30、n poor condition. 2. Passenger sedans and light commercial vehicles Passenger sedans are used by family households in everyday situations. They can carry between four to six people. This group also includes light commercial vehicles like small pickup vehicles used to carry small loads.Part Three Rea
31、ding A closed automobile that seats from four to six people is called a sedan. It may be a four-door or a two-door model. Two-door sedans sometimes have a rear lift-up door and a backseat that can be turned down to produce a flat storage, or hauling space. This sedan is called a hatchback. 4-Door Se
32、dans - Sedans are a good choice for most automobile shoppers. Most luxury vehicles are four-door sedans because theyre more comfortable than most other body styles. The smallest available in the US are sub-compact sedans like the Hyundai Accent and Chevrolet Metro. Slightly larger are compact models
33、 like the Honda Civic and Ford Focus. Mid-size sedans include the Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Ford Taurus, and Chevrolet Lumina, while the Ford Crown Victoria and Buick LeSabre are considered large sedans. Part Three Reading 2-Door Coupes - Coupes are usually driven by single adults or childless cou
34、ples. Many of them have a hatchback instead of a trunk, to allow large items to be carried for short distances. The rear seats are difficult to access, as the front doors must be used.Part Three Reading Station Wagons - An active family will want to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or stati
35、on wagons. In the rest of the world, station wagons remain the first choice for active families. Many inexperienced drivers find out the hard way that SUVs dont corner like automobiles. Station wagons offer more stability, better gas mileage, lower insurance rates, and SUV-sized interiors. You wont
36、lose your all-wheel drive either, as Subaru, Volkswagen, Audi, Volvo, and Mercedes-Benz offer all-wheel drive on all of their wagons.Part Three Reading Convertibles - Most convertibles are sports cars, meaning two seats, high-performance engines and superior handling. However, GM, Ford, Mitsubishi,
37、and Chrysler offer a few normal convertibles, i.e. regular production coupes with four seats and convertible tops, such as the Chevrolet Cavalier, Pontiac Sunfire, Ford Mustang, Dodge Avenger, Chrysler Conquest and Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder. Luxury convertibles are available from BMW, Mercedes-Benz,
38、 Saab, and Volvo. Convertibles are great when the weathers perfect, but their drawbacks are obvious.Part Three Reading Sports Cars - Sports cars were originally European two-seat roadsters designed for both daily travel and week-end racing hobbyists. A few 1950s manufacturers (notably Jaguar and Alf
39、a-Romeo) put permanent tops on their roadsters, resulting in the sports coupe. The term sports-sedan is a more recent term to describe a four-door vehicle that handles like a sports coupe or roadster. Part Three Reading 3. Heavy vehicles Trucks belong to heavy vehicles. Generally, they are built for
40、 carrying heavy loads. Articulated vehicles and tipping vehicles fall into the type. Buses are another type of heavy vehicles. According to their length and design, buses can also be classified as small, medium, large and articulated buses. Agricultural vehicles are another type of heavy vehicles, l
41、ike tractors. There are many other special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). They serve us in our daily life. Part Three ReadingClassification klsfken n. 分类，分级，类别，种类，门类分类，分级，类别，种类，门类multiple mltpl adj. 多重的多重的, , 多种多样的多种多样的category ktr
42、 n. 种类种类, , 类别类别differ df vi. 不同不同, , 有异有异furthermore f:,m: adv. 而且而且, , 此外此外description dskrpn n. 描述描述, , 形容形容interpret ntprt vt. 解释解释; ;领会领会 , ,口译口译; ; 翻译翻译classified kls,fad adj.分类的，归类的分类的，归类的recreational rekreinl adj. 休养的休养的, ,娱乐的娱乐的sedan sdn n. 小轿车小轿车New wordsNew wordsPart Three Readingcommerci
43、al km:l adj. 商业的商业的, , 商务的商务的household hashld adj. 家庭的家庭的, , 家用的家用的pickup pk,p n. 小卡车小卡车Articulated :tkjultd adj. 铰接铰接( (的的), ), 枢接枢接( (的的), ), 有关节有关节( (的的) )tipping tp adj. 倾翻倾翻, , 倾卸倾卸agricultural grkltrl adj. 农业的农业的, , 农学的农学的tractor trkt n. 拖拉机拖拉机, , 牵引机牵引机sprinkler sprkl n. 洒水器，喷洒器洒水器，喷洒器ambulan
44、ce mbjlns n. 救护车救护车rear r adj. 后面的，后部的后面的，后部的flat flt adj. 平的，扁平的，平坦的，单调的平的，扁平的，平坦的，单调的hauling h:l n. 搬运，运输搬运，运输Part Three Readinghatchback htbk n. 装有向上开的后车门的小轿车装有向上开的后车门的小轿车luxury lkr n. 奢侈，豪华，奢侈的享受，奢侈品奢侈，豪华，奢侈的享受，奢侈品available velbl adj. 可用的或可得到的，可会见的可用的或可得到的，可会见的compact kmpkt n. 小汽车小汽车metro metr n
45、. 大都市大都市( (的的) )，地下铁路，地下铁路slightly slatl adv. 轻微地，稍稍轻微地，稍稍childlesstaldls adj. 无儿女的无儿女的trunk trk n. 躯干，干线，躯干，干线，( (汽车后部汽车后部) )行李箱行李箱minivan mnvn n. 小型货车小型货车Part Three Readingutilityutility jutjutl lti n. ti n. 功用，效用，公用事业，公用程序功用，效用，公用事业，公用程序wagonwagon ww n n. n n. 英铁路货车，美小手推车英铁路货车，美小手推车inexperiencedi
46、nexperienced n nkspkspr rnst adj. nst adj. 经验不足的，不熟练的经验不足的，不熟练的stabilitystability ststbbl lti n. ti n. 稳定稳定( (性性) )，稳固，稳固mileagemileagen.n. mamal ld d 里数，里程里数，里程insuranceinsurance nnr rns n. ns n. 保险保险raterate re rett n. n. 比率，率，速度，进度比率，率，速度，进度interiorinterior intintr r adj. adj. 内部（地）的内部（地）的convert
47、ibleconvertible kknvnv:t:tb bll adj. adj. 可改变的，可折叠的可改变的，可折叠的Part Three Readinghigh-performance high-performance adj.adj. 高效能，高性能的，高指标高效能，高性能的，高指标superiorsuperior sjsjppr r adj. adj. 较高的，优良的，上等的，优秀的较高的，优良的，上等的，优秀的handlinghandling hhndlndl adj. adj. 操作的操作的coupecoupe ku:peku:pe n. n. ( (斜背双门的斜背双门的) )汽车
48、汽车originallyoriginally rrd dn nli adv. li adv. 起初，原来起初，原来roadsterroadster rrudstudst n. n. 跑车跑车hobbyisthobbyist hhb bstst n. n. 沉溺于某种癖好者沉溺于某种癖好者notablynotably nnt tblbl adv. adv. 显而易见地，明显地显而易见地，明显地permanentpermanent pp:m:mn nnt adj. nt adj. 永久永久( (性性) )的，永恒的，长久的的，永恒的，长久的resultingresultingrizrizltlt
49、adj. adj. 作为结果的，因而发生的作为结果的，因而发生的Part Three Readingfall intofall into 分成，变成，落入分成，变成，落入fit intofit into 适应，符合适应，符合classify intoclassify into 把把分类为分类为be capable ofbe capable of 有能力，能够有能力，能够belong tobelong to 属于，成为属于，成为一员一员according toaccording to 根据根据，依照，依照，按照，按照，视，视而定而定Phrases and ExpressionsPart Thre
50、e ReadingHyundaiHyundai 现代现代 ( (韩国汽车品牌名韩国汽车品牌名) )ChevroletChevrolet ( (美国美国) ) 雪佛兰牌汽车雪佛兰牌汽车HondaHonda 本田汽车本田汽车CivicCivic 思域（本田）思域（本田）FordFord 福特福特 ( (美国汽车制造者美国汽车制造者) )；福特汽车；福特汽车FocusFocus 福克斯（福特）福克斯（福特）AccordAccord 雅阁（本田）雅阁（本田）ToyotaToyota 丰田汽车丰田汽车CamryCamry 凯美瑞（丰田）凯美瑞（丰田）CrownCrown 皇冠（丰田）皇冠（丰田）Prop
51、er NamesPart Three ReadingHyundaiHyundai 现代现代 ( (韩国汽车品牌名韩国汽车品牌名) )ChevroletChevrolet ( (美国美国) ) 雪佛兰牌汽车雪佛兰牌汽车HondaHonda 本田汽车本田汽车CivicCivic 思域（本田）思域（本田）FordFord 福特福特 ( (美国汽车制造者美国汽车制造者) )；福特汽车；福特汽车FocusFocus 福克斯（福特）福克斯（福特）AccordAccord 雅阁（本田）雅阁（本田）ToyotaToyota 丰田汽车丰田汽车CamryCamry 凯美瑞（丰田）凯美瑞（丰田）CrownCrown
52、 皇冠（丰田）皇冠（丰田）Part Three ReadingVictoria 维多利亚BUICK 别克SUV (sport-utility vehicle)多功能箱式跑车，多用途跑车Subaru 斯巴鲁Volkswagen 大众汽车 (总部在德国，主要经营汽车的公司)Audi 奥迪(德国知名汽车厂商或其出产的轿车品牌名)Volvo 沃尔沃 (富豪) 汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅塞德斯-奔驰 GM (General Motors) 美国通用汽车公司Mitsubishi 三菱Part Three ReadingChrysler 克莱斯勒汽车Cavalier 骑士（美国通用）Pontiac
53、庞迪克Mustang 野马（福特）Dodge 道奇BMW 宝马Saab 绅宝Jaguar 美洲虎Alfa-Romeo 阿尔法-罗密欧牌汽车Part Three ReadingExercisesUnderstanding the Text：Directions: After reading the passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements. For each question or statement, please choose the best answer from the four choices provided.1. The aut
54、hor thinks that _ are capable of traveling off-road for recreational purpose. A. Private cars.B. Passenger sedans and light commercial vehiclesC. Recreational vehiclesD. Heavy vehiclesPart Three Reading2. _ are a good choice for most automobile shoppers. A. 4-Door Sedans - Sedans B. 5-Door Sedans -
55、Sedans C. 2-Door Sedans - Sedans D. 6-Door Sedans - Sedans3. Sports cars were originally European two-seat roadsters designed for_ . A. daily travel. B. Ambulances. C. week-end racing hobbyists . D. A and C. Part Three Reading4Agricultural vehicles are another type of heavy vehicles, like_. A. priva
56、te cars B. Ambulances C. bus D. tractors 5. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage? A. Station Wagons - An inactive family will want to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or station wagons. B. Convertibles are great when the weathers perfect, but their drawback
57、s are obvious. C. There are many other special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). D. Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories.Part Three ReadingDirections:Directions: Read the passage again and
58、 you are required to complete the outline.1. Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any.2. Recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for recreational purpose. Off-road vehicles like jeeps, SUVs are often used on roads
59、in poor condition.Part Three Reading3. A closed automobile that seats from four to six people is called a sedan. It may be a four-door or a two-door model.4. Sports cars were originally European two-seat roadsters designed for both daily travel and week-end racing hobbyists. 5. There are many other
60、special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). They serve us in our daily life.Part Three ReadingDirections:Directions: In this part, you are required to translate the following passage into Chinese.Station Wagons - An active family will w
61、ant to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or station wagons. In the rest of the world, station wagons remain the first choice for active families. Many inexperienced drivers find out the hard way that SUVs dont corner like automobiles. Station wagons offer more stability, better gas mileage,
62、lower insurance rates, and SUV-sized interiors. You wont lose your all-wheel drive either, as Subaru, Volkswagen, Audi, Volvo, and Mercedes-Benz offer all-wheel drive on all of their wagons. Part Three ReadingText C Pre-reading：1. How is the image of cars that are made in China?2. Is it necessary fo
63、r Chinese cars to enter the American car market?3. Do you think low price is the biggest attraction to car customers?Coming to AmericaThe Promises and Perils Chinese Vehicle Exports to The USAPart Three Reading One of the most popular discussion topics in the American auto industry today is “When wi
64、ll the Chinese start exporting in large quantities to the USA?” Almost immediately a second question follows: “Will they be successful in doing this?” The automotive press is full of reports relating to the first question, so this article will focus on the second one. We will draw on our own industr
65、y experience but also on material presented at the Elite Dealers Summit conference, put on by Bel-Air Partner in May in New York City, as that conference was dedicated to this very question. The first thing to realize, of course, is that China is already exporting vehicles: 360,000 in 2006, up sharp
66、ly from prior years.Part Three Reading But Chinese exports to date are mostly trucks and buses, rather than cars, and mostly sent to developing countries, as opposed to the Triad markets of Japan, North America and the EU. This makes sense, given that the lower specifications required in developing markets makes them easier for still-maturing Chinese OEMs to export to. However, we all know that Chinese OEMs are gearing up for a developed-world assault. We cant deny that Chinese cars will be comi
