高中英语限制性定语从句讲解

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1、 1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present _ _. 2. Painting is an activity _ _.a lot of time and effortwhich took meinterest children more than Englishthat canGrammar 3. The person _ _ is on holiday. 4. The man _ _ is a doctor. 5. The woman _ _ is over there.to whom you of

2、ten paid visitshome latewho often comes backwhose daughter isstudying abroad 6. You wont find the theatre _ _ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _ _.we will hold a meetingwherewhen he is not busy withhousework 8. The reason _ _ was that he was watching an interview of

3、the first Chinese astronaut on TV. why he didnt answerthe phone 2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. Id like to have a friend _ _. 2. Id like to go to a place _ _.I can trustwhomthere are mountains for a holidaywhere 3. Id like to have a bedroom _ _. 4. Id like to play the

4、 musical instrument _ _. 5. The reason _ _ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.that faces the southwhich /which / that have sixstringswhy I didnt finish myhomework 6. She is married to a person _ _. 7. Im going to buy a mobile phone _. 8. Ill never forget the day _ _.whom she has been writ

5、ing for years towhich / that has many functions stayed in the countrywhen we定语从句定语从句 I 一、定义：一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer. The man lives next to us. 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，whic

6、h，that等和关系副词等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由由who，whom，whose引导的定语引导的定语从句这类定语从句中从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，用作主语，whom作宾语，作宾语，whose作定语指人。作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in th

7、e room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？ 2. which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，这类从句只能指物，which在从句中在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那

8、栋楼是我们学校。河边的那栋楼是我们学校。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。有机器的房间是车间。 1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。置上。注意！注意！ This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。这位就是你

9、在找的那个人。 2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用往往用which, 不用不用that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！注意！ 3. 由由that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。我收

10、到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。 b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There isnt much

11、 _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CD练一练！练一练！13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of tr