新编简明语言学作业以及答案

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1、1 Which of the following modes of study emphasizes the correct and standard usage of language?选择一项：a. synchronic b. prescriptive c. diachronic d. descriptive 正确答案是：prescriptive2 Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called_,选择

2、一项：a. cultural transmission b. flexibility c. displacement d. duality 题目3An important difference between traditional grammarians and modern linguists in their study of language is that the former tended to over-emphasize the written form of language and encourage people to imitate the "best aut

3、hors" for language usage.选择一项：对 错 题目4General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.选择一项：对 错 正确的答案是“对”。题目5Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _ and meanings.选择一项：a. sense b. objects c. ideas d. sounds 题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The di

4、scipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s_.答案：反馈g正确答案是：syntax题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干According to Chomsky, _ is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language.选择一项：a. competence b. parole c. performance d. langu

5、e 反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：competence题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.选择一项：对 错 反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目9正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity.选择一项：对 错 反馈

6、Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目10正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.选择一项：对 错 反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目11正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _.选择一项：a.

7、descriptive b. analytic c. linguistic d. prescriptive 反馈correct feedbackg正确答案是：descriptive题目12正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?选择一项：a. Meaningfulness b. Displacement c. Duality d. Arbitrariness 反馈correct feedbackg正确答案是：Meaningfulness题目13正确获得

8、1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.选择一项：对 错 反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目14正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.选择一项：对 错 反馈Tg正确的答案是“对”。题目15正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The phenomenon that the s

9、ame object is referred to by different forms in different languages illustrates the _ nature of human language.选择一项：a. arbitrary b. genetic c. logical d. creative 反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：arbitrary题目16正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干According to F. de Saussure, _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all th

10、e members of a speech community.选择一项：a. language b. parole c. langue d. performance 反馈correct feedbackg正确答案是：langue题目17不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in

11、 any linguistic study.选择一项：对 错 反馈Fg正确的答案是“错”。题目18正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.选择一项：对 错 反馈Tg正确的答案是“错”。题目19正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Linguistics is generally defined as the s_ study of language.答案：反馈g正确答案是：scientific题目20不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干I