大学实用英语 第二册 unit1text A 单词

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1、 Unit 1 Misunderstanding misunderstand vt. understand wrongly 误解误解 e.g. Im sorry, I misunderstood you. 真对不起，我误解你了。真对不起，我误解你了。 It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting. 看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。 mis- mislead mistake misuse misfortune misjudgemisunderstanding n.(an exampl

2、e of ) wrong understanding 误解，误会 e.g. Her poor French often leads to misunderstandings when she visits France. 她的法语很差 ，因而她访问法国时常引起误会。comb 1.n. 梳子 2.vt. tidy, arrange or straighten (the hair, etc.)with a comb 梳(头发等) e.g. Sally combed her hair carefully. 塞丽仔细地梳了头发.uncombed a. 未梳理过的;蓬乱的 e.g. Marys hair

3、 was uncombed and her face unwashed as she hurried to the hospital this morning. 今天早晨玛丽匆匆赶去医院时,头发没梳,脸没有洗.tap (尤指为吸引注意尤指为吸引注意)轻拍，轻敲（某人或某物）轻拍，轻敲（某人或某物） e.g. 1. Grace tapped on the door and went in. 格雷斯轻轻地敲了一下门就进去了。格雷斯轻轻地敲了一下门就进去了。2. He turned as someone tapped him on the shoulder. 有人拍了拍他的肩膀，他转过身来。有人拍了

4、拍他的肩膀，他转过身来。 英语中讲击打某人身上某一部位时，通常总是用介词引出英语中讲击打某人身上某一部位时，通常总是用介词引出那个部位。那个部位。bomb n.炸弹 e.g. 1. Fortunately the house was empty when the bomb exploded 炸弹爆炸时，幸好房子里没有人。2. Terrorists had planted a bomb somewhere in the station. 恐怖分子在火车站的某个地方放置了一枚炸弹。immediate a. 立即的，即刻的；紧迫的 e.g. 1. Mr. Smith wants immediate

5、answer from his boss 史密斯先生要他的老板立即答复。 2.Immediate action must be taken to prevent further problems。 必须马上采取行动来防止更多的问题。 immediately adv.traffic n. 交通；通行，往来e.g. There was heavy traffic on the road this morning 今天早晨路上的交通很拥挤。2. By the time we reached the city we had hit a traffic 我们到达那个城市时，正碰上交通堵塞。jam n果酱

6、 n. 拥挤；堵塞 e.g. About 1000 cars sat in a jam for two hours waiting to cross the bridge yesterday. 昨天大约有1000辆汽车等候过桥，堵了两个小时。 vt. 把挤进； 把塞满，使挤紧； Hundreds of departing motorists jammed the roads. 数百名打算驾车离开的司机堵住了道路。 vi. 挤满，拥挤； 堵塞； 发生故障 similar adj. 相像的，相仿的，类似的，相似的 e.g. 1.These two words are similar in pron