英语六大基本句型结构

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1、基本句型基本句型 一一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 （不及物动词）（不及物动词）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. happened.laughed. woke. talked for half an

2、hour.walked yesterday have gone常用不及物动词有常用不及物动词有:appear(出现出现), apologize(道歉道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生发生), belong(属于属于), come, die, disappear(消失消失), exist(存在存在), fall,go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(发生发生), rise(升起升起), sit, sail(航行航行), succeed 词组有词组有:take place, run out, break out基本句型 二 此句型的句

3、子有一个共同的特点：此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类。这类动词叫做连系动词。动词叫做连系动词。（是系动词）（是系动词）(表语表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt looks is is becametu

4、rned is an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like. 基本句型基本句型 三三 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫。这类动词叫做及物动词。做及物动词。（实义动词）（实义动词）(宾语宾语) 1

5、. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lovesunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. having done that. 基本句型基本句型 四四 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的

6、意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(一般指物一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通常指人通常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.make sth. for sb.（及（及物）物）（多（多指人）指人）（多指物）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him

7、 mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. v可以带双宾语的动词：v买卖关系： buy pay cost v给予关系：give grant pass offer bring sendv借还关系：lend return owe v说服关系：tell persuadev其他关系：wish name make call 基本句型基本句型 五五 此句型的句子的共同特点是：此句型的句子的共同特点是：动

8、词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾加上一个补充成分来补足宾语语，才能使意思完整。，才能使意思完整。（及物）（及物） （宾语）（宾语）（宾补）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner.

9、 dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 基本句型基本句型 六六 There be 句式v构成： There be .句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语vThere are fifty-two students in our class.vThere is a pencil in my pencil-case.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 v1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的

10、主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is” “was”。例如：vThere is a basketball in the box. vThere is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如 vThere were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the bas