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牛津版模块一Unit1单词解说

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1、Review of Unit 1attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座,上课会议、聚会、讲座,上课) 参加集会参加集会 上学上学 去教堂去教堂做礼拜做礼拜 参加会议参加会议出席音乐会出席音乐会 听讲听讲座座 出席婚礼出席婚礼 attend vt. go to ; be present at 参加,出席参加,出席attend assemblyattend schoolattend church attend a meeting attend the concert attend a lecture attend a wedding attend on/upon sb. 看护,照料(某人)

2、看护,照料(某人) attend on a patient e.g. Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病史密斯医生在医院中给她治病. attend to sth 关注关注, 注意注意; 专心于(某事)专心于(某事)e.g. A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他有个护士照顾他. attend to the problem 关注那个问题关注那个问题 attend to ones business 致力于事务致力于事务 attend to sb. 服侍,招待服侍,招待 (某人)(某人) (如店员问顾客

3、(如店员问顾客)有人接待您吗?)有人接待您吗? Are you being attended to? attend,join,join in, take part in(1)attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调指上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“参与参与”的的动作动作,不强调参加者的作用。不强调参加者的作用。(2)join指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。其指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指参加某项活动。通常可与指参加某项

4、活动。通常可与take part in互互换,但换,但join in后不能接后不能接“会议会议”。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。中发挥一定的作用。He earns 10,000 a year. 他一年赚他一年赚10000英镑英镑. She earns a high salary. 她挣高工资。她挣高工资。earn vt. to get something by working 获得;赚,挣得获得;赚,挣得 earn ones living / make ones living 谋生谋生 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生她靠在夜总

5、会唱歌谋生. She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉获得名誉/赞赞扬扬 / 尊敬尊敬 这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。位。 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. respect the speed limit 遵守限速规定 We d better respect others feelings. I respect him for

6、 his honesty. show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.e.g. The young should show respect to those who are older. e.g. The students have great respect for their history teacher. gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩博得钦佩respect v. 遵守遵守, 尊敬尊敬 ; 敬重敬重 ; 钦佩钦佩; n.(与(与of, for连用)尊敬;尊重连用)尊敬;尊重 respects (pl) 敬意;

7、问候敬意;问候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。请代我向你太太问好。respectful adj. (主动)表示尊敬的,恭敬的(主动)表示尊敬的,恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地尊敬地, 谦恭地谦恭地 respectable adj. (被动)值得尊敬的,体面(被动)值得尊敬的,体面的的 The teacher is _, so we are all _ to him. (respectable, respectful) challenge vt. 向向.挑战挑战 challenge sb. to sth.

8、/ do sth. I challenged him to a game of chess. 我邀他跟我下棋。我邀他跟我下棋。 He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛challenging adj. 有挑战性的有挑战性的prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth. The teacher prepared the students for the exams. 老师让学生们为考试作准备老师让学生们为考试作准备. to

9、prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网准备捕鱼的鱼网 I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地准备播种。我整理好土地准备播种。prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备;使有备准备;使有备 be prepared for sth. 对某事物(尤指令人不对某事物(尤指令人不愉快者)作好准备愉快者)作好准备 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些问题我知道有些问题,

10、却未料到这一点却未料到这一点! preparation n. 准备准备, 预备预备 be in preparation 在准备中在准备中; 在编辑中在编辑中 in preparation for 作为作为.的准备的准备 make preparations for 为为.作准备作准备 make preparations against 为对付为对付.作准备作准备 prepare a meal 做饭菜做饭菜 prepare for a meal为做饭做准备为做饭做准备prepare the lecture 编写讲演稿编写讲演稿 prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运准备面

11、对命运 prepare for the get-together 为聚会做好准备工作为聚会做好准备工作 drop v. 放弃,落下放弃,落下, , 断绝(往来)断绝(往来) He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。 (放弃;断绝(往来),停止同某人交往放弃;断绝(往来),停止同某人交往) He dropped everything and helped. 他搁下一切来帮忙。他搁下一切来帮忙。 (半途停止半途停止) The wind has dropped. 风势已减。风势已减。


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