英语：高三定语从句课件

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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习What is Attribute? He is an honest boy. We love our country. Whats your telephone number?The boy in blue is Mike.honestour telephone in blue定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。与特征的。 在在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句。先行词先行词：定语从句

2、所修饰的词。一般由名词或代词构成。：定语从句所修饰的词。一般由名词或代词构成。 “的的”. (走在定语从句前面的词。走在定语从句前面的词。)关系词关系词：连接定语从句与主句：连接定语从句与主句。1.He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后才是笑得最好的。2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。3.He who is content(满足) is always happy.知足者常乐。4. I have a sister who is pretty .5. China is a c

3、ountry which has a long history. 6. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系词的作用：关系词的作用： 1 1、连接作用、连接作用: : 在从句开头引导定语从句，即把主把主句和从句连接起来句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用、替代作用 : 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词在从句中代替在它前面的先行词 3、成分作用、成分作用 : 在从句中充当一个成分在从句中充当一个成分,即先行词所作的成分由连接词替代。 Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句（主语）（主语）指代人指代人 指

4、代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 关系词关系词who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词主语，主语， 宾宾语，表语，语，表语，定语定语状语状语 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)2. The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)(wh

5、o/whom/that)3.The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)4.The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)(that/which)关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons wh

6、y people like traveling. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =why关系副词一般可用关系副词一般可用“介词关系代词介词关系代词”代替代替1. This is Beijing _ is the capital of China.2. This is Beijing _ I visited .3. This is Beijing _ I lived.4 .This is the reason _ he did not come to the meeting.5. Dont believe the reaso

7、n_ he gave you.6. This is the house _ roof is red. which/that（主）（主）(that/which)（宾）（宾）where/in which（状）（状）why/for which（状）（状）whose（定）（定）(which/that)（宾）（宾）practice:解题技巧：三步定位法1. 找先行词，辨清人和物2. 确定关系词在从句中的作用3. 确定关系词1. I have a sister who is pretty._2.The boy whom the nurse is looking after is my friend._ 3

8、.The car which is red was damaged yesterday._4.This is Beijing where I lived._ I have a sister. She is pretty.The boy is my friend. The nurse is looking after the boy.The car was damaged yesterday. The car is red.This is Beijing. I lived in Beijing .Practice: Remove this sentences into two simple se

9、ntences1.The man is our teacher. He gave you the talk yesterday._2.This is Beijing . Beijing is the capital of China._ 3.Dont believe the reason . He gave you the reason._4.I still remember the day. I came here on the day._ The man that/who gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.This is Beijing

10、that/which is the capital of China.Dont believe the reason that/which he gave you.I still remember the day when/on which I came here.Practice: Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is s

11、moking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?Homework: Match the two sentences1.这是他昨天遇见的那个男孩。_2.这是他父亲以前工作过的工厂。_