张凯 -电子海图显示与信息系统的潜在风险与对策浅析

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1、大连海事大学装订线毕 业 论 文二一五年六月电子海图显示与信息系统的潜在风险分析与对策研究专业班级：航海技术114班姓 名： 张 凯 指导教师： 刘 勇 航海学院摘要电子海图显示与信息系统是近几十年来在航海领域出现并逐渐成熟的一项新技术，被认为是继雷达/ARPA之后在船舶导航方面又一项伟大的技术革命。这项新技术符合现代航海技术的要求，满足了对海运船舶驾驶实践的需求。在航道拥挤程度的提高、船舶的大型化、以及超高速船舶的出现带给船舶航行安全严峻挑战的情况下，电子海图显示与信息系统提供了解决这个问题的一种方法，就是集成式地把本船的位置、所处的静态环境、周围的动态目标信息显示在一个屏幕上，使得船舶驾驶

2、员能够迅速地获取所有这些信息，及时地做出操船决策。但这一新技术在实际运用中仍然存在海图数据、信息显示、系统设置、硬件软件等方面的风险，对船舶的航行安全造成一定影响。本文从当前电子海图技术上存在的不足，结合本人在“育鲲”轮上对电子海图显示与信息系统的观察和学习，对电子海图显示与信息系统作了简单的潜在风险调查分析，并在此基础之上讨论了应对这些潜在风险的对策，希望能给使用电子海图显示与信息系统的船舶驾驶人员提供一些有用的参考意见，帮助其更好的使用该系统以确保航行安全。关键词：电子海图显示与信息系统； 潜在风险；对策；航行安全Electronic chart display and informati

3、on system is in recent decades in the field of navigation and gradually mature, a new technology is considered to be after radar/ARPA in ship navigation is also a great technology revolution.The new technology in line with the requirements of modern navigation technology, can meet the demand for Mar

4、ine ship's practice.Levels of the crowd in the channel, vessel becoming larger, and the emergence of ultra high speed ship to ship navigation safety under the condition of severe challenges, electronic chart display and information system provides a method to solve this problem, is integrated to

5、 the location of this vessel, static environment, the dynamic around the target information displayed on a screen, enables the navigator to quickly obtain all this information, make a handling decision in a timely manner.But this new technology still exists in the practical application of chart data

6、, information display, system Settings, hardware and software aspects of the risk of certain influence on the safety of navigation of the ship.This article from the shortage of current electronic chart technology combined with himself in "yukon Kun" on the electronic chart display and info

7、rmation system of observation and study, on the electronic chart display and information system were simply the potential risk of investigation and analysis, and on this basis discussed the countermeasures to deal with these potential risks, the hope can give the use of electronic chart display and

8、information system of the ship's personnel to provide some useful reference advice, help them better use the system to ensure the safety of navigation.Abstract ECDIS sailing past ten years in the field appeared and a new technology matures . This new technology adapted to the needs of the mariti

9、me ship driving practices. In the case of channel congestion increases, large-scale, and the emergence of ultra- high speed to bring the ship to the safety of navigation challenges , the electronic chart system provides a solution to this problem is to put the integrated ship position , in which a s

10、tatic environment , dynamic target information around on a screen display , making the ship driver can get all this information quickly and timely decision- making maneuver . However , There are still risks in the use of this new technology , which affect the safety of navigation . This paper mainly

11、 ,combined with my internship experienceon Yu Kun , analysis the risks in using Kongsberg electronic chart display and information system and gives some countermeasuresto ensure safety .I hope this paper can provide little reference value and assist in its proper use of electronic navigational chart