英文文章摘要写法.
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1、Scientific Paper WritingGeneral KnowledgeGeneral KnowledgeWhat is a scientific paper? A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results. Papers are a central part of research. Structure of a Scientific Paper A scientific paper should have, in proper order: Title, Authors na
2、me, Abstract and Key words, Body Acknowledgements (selective) References Appendix (selective)Body Introduction( Background) Materials and Methods (Experiments), Results, and Discussion ConclusionsTitle and Authors NameTitleThe title should contain three elements: 1. the name of the organism studied;
3、 2. the particular aspect or system studied; 3. the variables manipulated. Example The Research on the Resistance characteristic of Gas-liquid Separator by Numerical Stimulation 通过数值模拟对水气分离器的阻力特性的研究Tips for writing a Title less than ten words The title is written in the middle of the first line, als
4、o can be written in two or three lines if it is longer. The title should be noun phrase or noun expression Using v.ing for necessary uses of Verbs. Should reflect the factual content of the paper Be Straightforward Let the Titles first word be a key word if you can The Title should be short, it also
5、 should not be general. Compare: “Study on Anti-microbial Agents. Effects of a Variety of Anti-microbial Agents on Four Bacterial Cultures SCI高被引论文题名分析高被引论文题名分析名词性词组的形名词性词组的形式式 Title: Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation slen mode（震荡模式中X射线衍射数据的分析方法） Author(s): Otwinowski Z,
6、Minor W Source: MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, krstlrfi PT A METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY enzamld 276: 307-326 1997酶学方法美国 Elsevier SCI被引17146次，该题名堪称准确、简洁、清楚的典范，即用7个实词和2个虚词清晰地说明了论文的研究角度为“Processing”,对象是“X-ray diffraction data”, 操作的变量是：collected in oscillation mode.SCI高被引论文题名分析：系列题名高被引论文题名分析：系列题名 系列题名（Serie
7、s Title）是指主题名相同，但文章序号和副题名不同的系列论文的题名系列题名 Density-Functional Thermochemistry .the role of exact exchange 密度函数的热化学：3.正解交换的作用Examples The Effect of Temperature ON Germination of Corn Does Temperature Affect Germination of Corn? Temperature and Corn Germination: Implications for Agriculture Lost Between
8、Light and Shade: An Interpretation of the images and structure of The Hollow Men 斑斑竹泪连潇湘从唐诗的斑竹意象浅窥神话的诗性重构Authors Name Format for foreign journals: Given Name + Family Name Chinese requirement: follow the order of Pingyin e.g. Li Xue More than one people: one space /comma between the two namesAbstrac
9、t WritingIntroduction An abstract is a condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major points covered, concisely describes the content and scope of the writing, and reviews the writings contents in abbreviated form.Parts of an Abstract Motivation and Problem statement: :Why
10、do we care about the problem and the results? What problem are you trying to solve? What is the scope of your work? Approach:How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem? Results:Whats the answer? Conclusions:What are the implications of your answer? Length 100150 words，15 of the f
11、ull paper U.S.A.: 250 words for master thesis abstract，350 words for Doctor dissertation abstract.第一部分第一部分 摘要的内容摘要的内容一、说明性摘要 简明介绍论文涉及的议题和论点，主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方向和研究目的，不涉及论据和结论。 容易理解，但无法提供更多的详细信息Sample 1Role of Pathway in Self-Access CentersAbstract This article discusses some roles for self-access pathwa
