非谓语动词做宾补.docx

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不定式的形式
主动
被动
般式：
todo
完成式：
进行式：
完成进行式：
tohavebeen-doing^^^"
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-ing的形式
主动
被动
一般式
Doing
完成式
Havingdone
不定式作宾语补足语不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise,allow,ask,beg,command,cause,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invitee,instruct,like,order,prefer,persuade,permit,promise,request,tell,want,wish,remind,warn等。
Exercisel
1) .Ididn''twantmyparents(help)me.
2) .We'dpreferyou(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.
3) .Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom(clean).
4) .Myparentsexpectme(go)toaidealuniversity.
5) .Joanpromisedthedinner(cook)beforewereturned.
6) .Thedoctoradvisedthepatient(take)twopillseveryfourhours.
7) .Hedeterminedme(tell)everything.
A. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况不定式在某些感觉动词(feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe,Se和使役动词(let,have,make)后作宾语补足语时，省去to,但在被动语态中to不可以省。
Didn'youhearanyonesayanythingaboutit?
Don'lookatotherpeopledance.
厂Theymadetheworkersworkdayandnight.
[Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.
B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.
Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.
Exercise2
1) .Wecan'tletthis(go)on.
2) .Johnmadehim(tell)everything.
3) .Iwillnotletmychildren(treat)inthatway.
4) .Thetwoboysweresorryindeedtoseehim(go).
5) .Wefeltthehouse(shake)intheearthquake.
.Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople(talk)?Haveyoueverheardhim(tell)alie?
6) .Iheardsomebody(talk)inthemeetingroomwhenIpassedb