高中英语动词短语集合
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1、actas=work as/serve as充当,担任out演出addsth to sth把加入中to sth增加up把加起来up to总计agreeto do sth同意做某事to sth同意(建议/计划/安排等)with sb同意(某人的观点/看法)on sth就达成协议allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事sb doing sth允许某人做某事for=take sth into account/consideration考虑到answer for对负责appeal to呼吁,上诉,对有吸引力apply(to sb) for sth(向sb)申请,要求sthsth to sth
2、把sth应用于sthto sth适用于oneself to sth专心于,致力于account for解释,说明占比例approve of赞成,同意agree with sb about/over sth跟sb争论sthsb into doing sth劝sb做sthsb out of doing sth劝sb不做sthfor sth因赞成sth而争论against sth因反对sth而争论asksb sth询问sb sthsb about sth询问sb关于sth(sb) for sth向(sb)要求sth;要求,需要sb to do sth要求sb做sthsb not to do sth要
3、求sb不做sthattend to=deal with 处理,对付=look after 照料,关怀=pay attention to注意,专心breakaway from摆脱,脱离down(东西)坏了(身体)垮了(谈判)破裂分解 失败up(东西)碎了拆散,驱散结束(放假)in插话into强行进入,闯入into pieces摔成碎片off折断,停止through突破,重大进展out（火灾/战争/流行病等的）爆发bringabout导致back带回使想起/回忆起down使降低/减少in引进,带来挣得out拿出使显现出,阐明生产,出版up养育提出呕吐build up建立增强burn down烧毁,
4、夷为平地burst into + n.突然out doing sth突然calm down镇静下来,平静下来careabout注意,在乎关怀,关心for喜欢照顾callat拜访 spaway叫走back回电话for接sb 需要,要求in召请,召回off取消on拜访sb 号召out叫出up打电话 使回忆起carryaway抢走,拿走back将送回原地使sb想起off赢得成功地应付on =go on继续out执行,实施through成功地完成castaside把丢在一边,对置之不理away抛弃(船遇难后幸存者)漂流到某处down沮丧，不愉快off丢弃，摆脱，脱下，解开chargesb some m
5、oney for sth某物要sb多少钱sb with sth控告sb sthsth充电at sb/sth冲向take charge of负责sb be in charge of sthsb负责sthsth be in the charge of sbsth由sb负责checkin登记on核实out结账后离开检查,核实up检查,核实off打勾cheer up感到高兴（兴奋）;欢呼;喝彩clean up打扫干净clear up收拾,整理(天)放晴compareto比喻,比作with比较consistin =lie in在于of =be made up of由组成comeat扑向,冲向 =thin
6、k about思考about =happen发生across偶然遇见,发现along到达,出现跟着来进展around四处走动苏醒改变现状back回来back to life苏醒过来comeby收到，得到做短暂拜访down下降崩塌,降落in进来into being出现,形成,产生on加油 快点 得了吧,算了吧out出来 开花 出版,发行over过来to突然想起 谈到 总计 达到to oneself苏醒过来up上来 发芽被提出走近up with提出ture成为现实，证实countas把看作in把计算在内on =depend/rely on/upon依靠cutacross走捷径，抄近路away切掉,
7、剪去down砍倒 削减in插嘴,打断off切下 打断,停止 切断 与世隔绝out剪下 删去through剪穿 抄近路穿过up切碎short突然结束/中断,剪断dash out冲出deal with应付，应付处理，安排论述，涉及dieaway(声音，光线，风等)渐渐消失down平息渐渐熄灭缓和from死于（意外，外伤等外因）of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷等内因）off相继死亡，先后枯死A differ from B in sth在方面A不同于Bdig up挖出,掘起dip into蘸入,浸入doaway with废除,取消up系上,扣上,包起来打扮sb装饰 装修with处理,应付sb good=do
8、 good to sb对sb有好处,做好事dress up盛装打扮drop in at sp拜访spdrop in on sb拜访sbdraw up制定 起草停车,停止eatout出去吃饭up吃完explain to sb sth向sb解释sthfallasleep入睡behind落后down跌倒倒塌in love with爱上into the habit of养成的习惯off跌落减少over绊倒silent沉默fightfor为而斗争struggleagainst跟作斗争for为而斗争with跟作斗争与并肩作战figureout弄清楚 弄明白计算出giveaway =donate捐赠颁发=l
9、et out泄露back=return归还使恢复in(to sb)屈服,让步,投降=hand in上交 成交off发出,放出out=run out用完,用尽=hand out分发 散发up放弃way to给让路getabout/around四处走动传播开来across(to sb)（为sb）所理解/明白along(with sb/sth) =get on with sth进展与sb相处around/about四处走动，活动away 离开,走开away from摆脱,逃离away with侥幸做成back找回,重新获得by经过,设法过活 勉强应付down记下 写下使下降使沮丧down to do
