第四单元复习知识点复习

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1、第四单元复习单项选择 1. The river _ by half a meter when it rained last week. A. raisedB. rose C. raises D. rises 1. B raise是及物动词,人和其他力量把东西抬高、提起时要用raise,如:Dont raise your voice, young man! (别嚷嚷,年轻人!);rise是不及物动词,物体自己升高时用rise,如: House prices are likely to rise this year. (今年房价可能会涨。) 2. Yesterday Anne _ her leg
2、in a car accident. A. woundedB. hurted C. injuredD. was hurt 2. C wound往往指“刀伤”与“枪伤”。hurt可指身体或者情感的“伤害”,其过去 式与过去分词都是hurt。injure一般指对身体功能上的意外“伤害” 3. We could see the _ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A. ruinB. ruins C. destroy D. damage 3. B ruin当“废墟”讲时,要用复数形式。如:The castle now lies in ruin
3、s.(这座城堡现在 已经成为一片废墟了。) 4. The old woman _ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake. A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for 4. A suffer作为及物动词,意为“受到、遭受、蒙受”,后面接loss,pain,defeat,poverty, hunger等作宾语。suffer from 意为“受到的折磨,患某种疾病,有某种缺陷”。试 比较:The city suffered serious dama
4、ge from the earthquake. (这个城市因地震遭受严重破 坏。) She was suffering from slight infection. (她患有轻度感染。) suffer pain是“遭受痛苦” 之意。stand当“忍受”讲时,后面一般不接情感类名词。 5. After two days our food _ and we had to return home. A. gave outB. gave off C. gave inD. gave away 5. A give out意为“筋疲力尽、耗尽”。give off意为“发出(烟、光、热)”。give in 意
5、为“屈服、让步”。give away意为“赠送、分发、泄露”。 6. The place _ interests the children most is Childrens Palace. A. thatB. where C. whoD. in which 6. A 先行词place在定语从句中做主语,指“物”应该用that。试比较:The place that reminded me of my childhood is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中做主语,指物。) The place that I like best is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中作宾语,指物。)
6、 The place where I work is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中作状语,指地点。) 7. He said nothing, _ made her very angry. A. whatB. thatC. itD. which 7. D which引导非限制性定语从句 8. The boy _ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother. A. whoB. which C. whoseD. his 8. C 先行词the boy在定语从句中做定语,指“人”。 9. He is the student _ was cal
7、led Sunny Tim in our class. A. thatB. whom C. whichD. whose 9. A 先行词the student在定语从句中做主语,指“人”。 10. He is a man _ . A. you can depend on B. whom you can depend C. on whom you can depend D. on which you can depend 10. A 先行词a man在定语从句中做宾语,指“人”,depend on属于固定搭配,在定语从 句中一般不分开,而且做宾语的引导词经常省略。 根据括号内的汉语提示与题后的英