美国节能建筑的税收激励[1].ppt
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Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency in Buildings 节能建筑的税收激励 美国能源基金会的国际项目专家 goldstein 2004年9月7-8日
by: David B. Goldstein, Ph.D.
Energy Program Director
NRDC, San Francisco, CA
1
Contexts for This Talk 主要内容
Energy efficiency codes have been the foundation of successful energy planning in many regions and nations.
Efficiency incentive programs complement codes and increase savings.
Tax incentives can promote more advanced technologies, but there is not much experience with them.
在许多的地区与国家,能效标准已成为成功的能源规划的基础
能效激励项目补充标准并提高节能量
税收激励可以促进发展更多的先进技术,但目前尚没有很多此类经验
2
Energy Codes and Standards Are One of the Most Important Policies for Energy Efficiency 能效标准是最重要的节能政策之一
Savings Exceed 6,000 MW in California today and 13,000 MW as of Year 2010 (Compared to About 45,000 MW of Total Electricity).
在美国加州，今天的能源节约超过6000兆瓦，到2010年将超过13000兆瓦（与大约45000兆瓦的总耗电量相比）
Fuel Cost Savings Are at Least Twice the Cost of Efficiency.
燃料成本的节约至少是节能成本的两倍
3
Efficiency Programs Complement Energy Codes 能效项目配合能源标准
Programs can encourage compliance with the code by motivating designers.
Programs can encourage production of efficient equipment locally.
Programs can encourage early compliance with China’s new lighting code and efficiencies beyond the minimum in the code.
dgoldstein:
Note 2-tier structure of code
该项目通过激励设计人员而鼓励标准的实施
项目可以鼓励地方生产能效设备
项目可以鼓励早日实施新的照明标准并使能效超过标准的最低要求
4
Utility-Sponsored Incentive Programs can Greatly Increase Energy Savings 电力部门激励项目可以大幅提高节能量
5
Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency Could Greatly Increase Savings 能效的税收激励可以大幅提高节能
Caution: Tax incentives seldom been used: this discussion is partly theoretical.
But, evidence from utility programs implies that properly designed tax incentives can promote more advanced technologies and larger energy savings.
dgoldstein:
Only Oregon has field experience with successful tax incentives focused on the highest efficiencies.
2) Utility sponsored market transformation programs show the potential for tax incentive
by: David B. Goldstein, Ph.D.
Energy Program Director
NRDC, San Francisco, CA
1
Contexts for This Talk 主要内容
Energy efficiency codes have been the foundation of successful energy planning in many regions and nations.
Efficiency incentive programs complement codes and increase savings.
Tax incentives can promote more advanced technologies, but there is not much experience with them.
在许多的地区与国家,能效标准已成为成功的能源规划的基础
能效激励项目补充标准并提高节能量
税收激励可以促进发展更多的先进技术,但目前尚没有很多此类经验
2
Energy Codes and Standards Are One of the Most Important Policies for Energy Efficiency 能效标准是最重要的节能政策之一
Savings Exceed 6,000 MW in California today and 13,000 MW as of Year 2010 (Compared to About 45,000 MW of Total Electricity).
在美国加州，今天的能源节约超过6000兆瓦，到2010年将超过13000兆瓦（与大约45000兆瓦的总耗电量相比）
Fuel Cost Savings Are at Least Twice the Cost of Efficiency.
燃料成本的节约至少是节能成本的两倍
3
Efficiency Programs Complement Energy Codes 能效项目配合能源标准
Programs can encourage compliance with the code by motivating designers.
Programs can encourage production of efficient equipment locally.
Programs can encourage early compliance with China’s new lighting code and efficiencies beyond the minimum in the code.
dgoldstein:
Note 2-tier structure of code
该项目通过激励设计人员而鼓励标准的实施
项目可以鼓励地方生产能效设备
项目可以鼓励早日实施新的照明标准并使能效超过标准的最低要求
4
Utility-Sponsored Incentive Programs can Greatly Increase Energy Savings 电力部门激励项目可以大幅提高节能量
5
Tax Incentives for Energy Efficiency Could Greatly Increase Savings 能效的税收激励可以大幅提高节能
Caution: Tax incentives seldom been used: this discussion is partly theoretical.
But, evidence from utility programs implies that properly designed tax incentives can promote more advanced technologies and larger energy savings.
dgoldstein:
Only Oregon has field experience with successful tax incentives focused on the highest efficiencies.
2) Utility sponsored market transformation programs show the potential for tax incentive
美国节能建筑的税收激励[1]
