新教材高三英语二轮复习语法专项提升4

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1、语法专项提升第四讲动词和动词短语 语法专项提升1link；relate；connect，combine(1)link“连接，联系”，指将各个物体连接起来。(2)relate“联系”，指与某事或人有关联。(3)connect“连接”，指两物有形的连接，与link同义。(4)combine“(使)结合，(使)联系”，着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，常指一些无形的事情。语法专项提升 (2010福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to

2、 have the two combined.在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai.政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。I dont understand how the two ideas relate!我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。语法专项提升2adopt，attach，adapt，adjust(1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养(2)attach把附(在上)；重视；attach much

3、importance to.非常重视(3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应，调整，adjust oneself to适应于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。语法专项提升Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。

4、Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。语法专项提升3provide，afford，supply，offer(1)provide着重“提供必需和有用的东西”，provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。(2)afford着重“满足需要而供给或提供”的意味，afford sb.sth.或afford s

5、th.to sb.。(3)supply表示“提供”，通常用于supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。(4)offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。语法专项提升The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.红十字会向难民提供食品和衣服。The school provides the students with free lunch.学校为学生提供免费的午餐。The school supplies books to the c

6、hildren.(The school supplies the children with books.)学校为儿童提供课本。They decided to offer Joe the job.(They decided to offer the job to Joe.)他们决定让乔做这件工作。语法专项提升1(2011新课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .AdisappearBfallCfailDdamage解析：disapper消失；fall落下，来

7、临；damage损害；fail衰退，符合句意。句意为：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。答案：C语法专项提升2(2011江苏卷)Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline解析：下句意为：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；decline辞谢，谢绝。答案：A语法专项提升3(2011安徽卷)As the story ，the truth about the stran

8、ge figure is slowly discovered.Abegins BhappensCendsDdevelops解析：句意为：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin开始，着手，动手；happen发生，偶然遇到；end结束，终止；develop发展，(使)成长，(使)发达。由句意可知，D项符合题意。答案：D语法专项提升1breakbreak up破碎，结束，解散break out逃离，(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生break into强行闯入，突然开始(笑、唱等)break in强行进入，打断，插嘴break down破坏，打倒，使分解(为)break awa

9、y逃脱，背叛break ones promise食言语法专项提升On hearing the news，the president break off his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.听到这个消息，总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问，回到了本国。The couple broke up last year.They had lived together for twenty years，though.这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。 语法专项提升2agreeagree with sb./ones idea/wha

10、t sb.says同意某人的看法/某人的观点/某人所说的agree to a proposal/plan/suggestion.同意某个建议/计划/建议agree on表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词，表示就某事看法一致You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。 语法专项提升3bringbring about引起bring up养育，呕吐bring down使倒下，降低bring in吸引，赚bring back使回忆起，重新使用A

11、ll of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬某人。语法专项提升4callcall for需要；邀请call on/at号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤，召集；打电话call off取消The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛被迫取消。语法专项提升5comecome about发生come across偶遇come to共计，达到，苏醒come true变为现实come up