铁路货运现状分析及向现代物流.docx
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铁路货运现状分析及向现代物流
铁路货运现状分析及向现代物流转型的研究摘要：近年来现代物流在我国得到了迅速的发展，但作为我国运输业的“铁老大”的铁路货运发挥的角色却并不是那么完美，在各个层次和流程中还存在非常多的问题。针对这个问题，本文从我国铁路货运的发展现状出发，充分分析我国铁路货运向现代物流转型的优势和劣势、机会和风险，结合发达国家铁路物流的先进理念，提出我国铁路货运向现代物流转型的对策。关键词：铁路货运；现代物流；转型； The Countermeasures of China's Railway Freight Transport Reform to Modern LogisticsAbstract: In recent years, modern logistics in China has been the rapid development of China's transport industry as "old iron" to play the role of rail freight is not perfect, at all levels and in the process there are still many problems. To address this issue, this article from the development of China's railway freight status quo, full analysis of China's railway freight transport logistics to the modern transformation of the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and risks, combined with the advanced developed countries, the railway logistics concept, put forward China's railway freight transport logistics to the modern transformation Countermeasures. Key words: Railway freight rail; Modern logistics; Reform 一、现代物流的概念及其作用（一）物流的概念物流（logistics）概念的国家标准是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合[ ]。铁路物流（Railway Logistics）是依托铁路的点、线集合，发挥基础设施和生产运营两个层面的网络经济特征，联结供给主体和需求主体，根据铁路资源配置和优化条件，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合，是物品从供应地向接受地实体流动的计划、实施与控制的过程[ ]。（二）现代物流的重要作用1、物流在企业经营中的作用（1）工商企业经营中，物流的
铁路货运现状分析及向现代物流转型的研究摘要：近年来现代物流在我国得到了迅速的发展，但作为我国运输业的“铁老大”的铁路货运发挥的角色却并不是那么完美，在各个层次和流程中还存在非常多的问题。针对这个问题，本文从我国铁路货运的发展现状出发，充分分析我国铁路货运向现代物流转型的优势和劣势、机会和风险，结合发达国家铁路物流的先进理念，提出我国铁路货运向现代物流转型的对策。关键词：铁路货运；现代物流；转型； The Countermeasures of China's Railway Freight Transport Reform to Modern LogisticsAbstract: In recent years, modern logistics in China has been the rapid development of China's transport industry as "old iron" to play the role of rail freight is not perfect, at all levels and in the process there are still many problems. To address this issue, this article from the development of China's railway freight status quo, full analysis of China's railway freight transport logistics to the modern transformation of the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and risks, combined with the advanced developed countries, the railway logistics concept, put forward China's railway freight transport logistics to the modern transformation Countermeasures. Key words: Railway freight rail; Modern logistics; Reform 一、现代物流的概念及其作用（一）物流的概念物流（logistics）概念的国家标准是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合[ ]。铁路物流（Railway Logistics）是依托铁路的点、线集合，发挥基础设施和生产运营两个层面的网络经济特征，联结供给主体和需求主体，根据铁路资源配置和优化条件，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合，是物品从供应地向接受地实体流动的计划、实施与控制的过程[ ]。（二）现代物流的重要作用1、物流在企业经营中的作用（1）工商企业经营中，物流的
铁路货运现状分析及向现代物流
