铁路道岔设备维修与养护.doc

铁路道岔设备维修与养护
摘 要:近年来我国铁路事业取得了快速发展,随着铁路建设里程的增加,铁路道岔数量激增。铁路道岔作为铁路轨道中较为重要的组成结构,对其技术具有较高要求,同时也是铁路轨道中较为薄弱的一个环节。特别是鐵路道岔设备自身使用寿命有限,结构相对复杂,一旦发生故障会对铁路运营安全带来较大的影响。因此需要做好铁路道岔设备的养护和维修工作,进一步提高铁路道岔的使用寿命,为铁路安全、稳定的运营打下坚实的基础。
关键词:铁路道岔设备;维修;养护;故障特性;原因;常见问题;措施
中图分类号:U216.425 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2020)04-0127-02
Abstract: In recent years, China's railway industry has made rapid development. With the increase of railway construction mileage, the number of railway turnouts has increased sharply. As an important component structure of the railway track, the railway turnout has higher requirements for its technology, and it is also a weak link in the railway track. In particular, the service life of the railway turnout equipment is limited, and the structure is relatively complex. Once a failure occurs, it will have a great impact on the safety of railway operation. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the maintenance and maintenance of the railway turnout equipment to further improve the service life of the railway turnout and lay a solid foundation for the safe and stable operation of the railway.
Keywords: railway turnout equipment; maintenance; maintenance; fault characteristics; causes; common problems; measures
前言
道岔作为铁路列车转线、停站过程中非常重要的一项设施,同时也是铁路运行中较为薄弱的位置。因此需要做好铁路道岔设备的养护和维修工作,基于铁路所在地区的环境状况及运行情况,制定科学合理的铁路道岔设备的养护和维修计划,有序的开展具体的养护维修工作,保障铁路运行