第32讲日常交际用语

《第32讲日常交际用语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第32讲日常交际用语（44页珍藏版）》请在文档大全上搜索。

1、陕西省陕西省英语英语第第32讲日常交际用语讲日常交际用语【陕西20112015年中考考情分析与复习指南】陕西近五年单项选择对日常交际用语的考查没有设题，但是体现在听力与补全对话上，因此在复习时应掌握日常交际用语的各种功能，如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯的表达方式。听力中常见的话题有问路、日常活动、购物、天气、喜好、学习、餐饮等。补全对话中常见的话题有假期计划、学生生活、节假日、购物等。预计2016年陕西中考试题的单项选择中仍不会涉及日常交际用语，其运用仍会体现在听力和补全对话上。高频考点一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Th

2、ank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要

3、紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考点二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/jo

4、urney.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./

5、Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BHave a good time

6、!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_高频考点三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid (that).Its a pity (that).What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear.【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen

7、when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考点四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、

8、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。

9、由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考点五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get

10、 angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_C_高频考点六劝告和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till t

11、omorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please be quiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中t