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1、3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水a round of excavation 一个开挖循环A/D converter 模数变换器abandoned hole 废孔abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销abide by the contract 遵守合同abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal vibration 反
2、常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accelerated methods ofaccelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂accelerator 速凝剂accept a claim 接受索赔acceptable date 可以接受的期限acceptable material 合格材料acceptance 验收access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞access 交
3、通accessory 附件、配件、零件accountant 会计师accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性、精度Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量acid rock 酸性岩act of god 天灾activate 激活activity index 活性指
4、标Activity 工艺过程Activity 作业additional cost 额外费用additional cost 额外费用additional tax 附加税additional work 额外的工作adit 支洞adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差Admixture 外加剂Admixture 外加剂advance payment for the project 工程预付款advance 进尺advance 提前的advances depth 进尺深度advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益adverse physical obstruction
5、s or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件advertisement tax 广告税aerator 掺七坎affected zone 影响带age 龄期age 龄期agency(proxy) 代理agent(attorney/representative) 代理人aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量aggregate 骨料Aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意、协议ahead of schedule 提前完成计划air compress
6、or 空气压缩机air heater 热风机air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵air pocket 气囊air receiver 储气罐air supply 风包air test 通风试验air vent 通气孔air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼air-entraining agent 引气剂air-entraining meter 掺气剂airtightness 气密性alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应alkalinity 碱度allocation 分配、配置allowance 补贴all
7、owance 容许误差allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度allowed value 容许值alluvium 冲积物（层）alternation current(AC) 交流电alternative 替代物、替换方法altitude/elevation 高程、海拔ambulance 救护车amicable settlement 友好解决ammeter 电流表ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药amorphous substance 非晶质amount due thi
8、s month 本月金额amount of claim 索赔额amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额amount 金额ampere 安培amphibole 角闪石analog control loop 模拟控制回路anchorage boxout 锚具槽and coal 水、电、煤补贴andesite 安山岩angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢angle bar 角钢angle grinder 角磨机angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of i
9、nternal friction 内摩擦角angled beam 斜射波Angular Measure 角度测量anisotropy 各向异性annex(appendix) 附录annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件announcement of tender 招标通知annular space 环行空间anticline 背斜anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀anti-dust mask 防尘面具anti-rust paint 防锈漆apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apparent densi
10、ty 视密度appearance inspection 外观检查application （承包商）申请apply 应用、施加approach channel 引水渠approach wall 引水墙approval 同意、批准approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平arbitration agreement 仲裁协议arbitration award 仲裁裁决arbitration 仲裁arc strike 引弧/弧伤arc welding 电弧焊Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）arising pipe 升降管arm 支撑armored cabl
11、e 铠装电缆arrival month at site 到达现场月份as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行asphalt concrete 沥青砼asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt sheet 沥青纸Asphalt 沥青assemble schematic 装配简图assemble 组装Assembly/parts 组件/部件assessment of claims 索赔评定assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助理砼工assistant cook 助理厨师assistant
12、 driller 助理钻工assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant loader 吊车装卸工assistant mechanic 助理机修工assistant miner 助理矿工assistant 助理、助手assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）attitude 产状authorize(delegate)授权、委托automatic element 自动化元件automatic leve
13、l 自动定平水准仪automatic operation 自动操作automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic switch 自动开关automatic welding 自动焊automatic-restoration 自恢复auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井auxiliary
14、 trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitaverage service conditions 正常使用条件average 平均值axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial turbine 轴流式水轮机azimuth 方位角back freight 退货运费back gouging 背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填backfilling of hole 封孔backhoe 反铲backing
15、垫板backsight point 后视点bag 袋装bagged cement 袋装水泥balance test 平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast weight 石渣压戗ballast 配重band drill 正铲band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机band saw 带锯bank account 银行帐户bar bending machine 弯筋机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar graph schedule 横道图进度表bare bus bar 裸母线bare wire 裸线barometer 气压计basalt 玄武岩b
16、ase line(basic line/datum line) 基线base metal 母材base price 基价base price(tender price) 标底base slab 底板basic point 基础点basic rock 基性岩basic wage 基本工资basin 盆地batching plant 拌和楼battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery 电池battery 蓄电池bear expense 承担费用bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、
17、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈bearing 方位、象限角bearing 轴承bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩bedding 层理bell 电铃bench excavation 台阶开挖bench mark 水准点bench planer 台式刨床bench saw 台式锯bend radius 弯曲半径bend 弯头bending and unbending 反复弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗弯强度benefit of agreement 协议利益benton
18、ite 斑脱石、膨润土berm 马道bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of bid ,tender) 投标bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用bid form (tender form) 投标格式bid invitation (call for bids, callbid language 投标语言bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要bid preparation 投标编写bid price 投标报价bid schedu
19、le of price 投标价格表bid substance 投标实质内容bidder(tenderer) 投标人bidding /tender book 投标书bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件bidding documents 投标文件bidding phase 投标阶段bidding progress 投标步骤bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 材料表Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程
20、量表binding strength 黏结强度binding wire 绑丝biolith 生物岩biotite 黑云母blanket claim 一揽子索赔blaster 炮工blasting result 爆破结果bleeding rate 泌水率blend 混合blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blinding concrete 垫层砼bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂block diagram 方框图block 仓号blockness 块度blowser 鼓风机blue drawing 蓝图bolt 螺栓bon
21、d breaker 脱模剂bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金bonding / surety company 担保公司bonding surface 结合面bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖booster pump chamber 加压泵室boot 靴子bore machine 镗床bore 钻孔bottom drift 底部掏槽bottom price 最低价bottom ring 底环bottom seal 底水封boulder 漂石、顽石boundary 边界、界线brake valve 制动阀brak
22、e 制动器breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊breakdown 分摊、分解breaker hammer 手风钻breaker 断路器breaker 破碎机breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥吊bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bridge 电桥brittle temperature test 脆化点试验brush 电刷bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力buddle
23、 气泡、水准器buffer 缓冲装置bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面build-up welding 堆焊/补焊buld 灯泡bulk cement truck 散装水泥车bulk cement 散装水泥bulk density (unity weight) 容重bulk 散装bulldozer operator 推土机操作手bulldozer 推土机bus tunnel 母线洞bus 母线bushing 套管business income tax 工商所得税business profit tax 营业所得税business tax 营业税butt joint 对接接头b
24、y-pass 旁通byproduct 副产品cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯cable drum 电缆卷筒cable hanger 电缆挂钩cable rack 电缆架cable terminal end 电缆终端cable trench 电缆沟cable 电缆cabling diagram 电缆连接图cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆calcion 钙离子calcite 方解石calcium particles 姜石calibration block 校准试块calibration 标定California bear
25、ing ratio 载重比callipers 卡尺Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）camp boss 营地老板camp 营地camps 中方营地保险费canvas gloove 帆布手套capacitor 电容器capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量car driver 小车司机carbon rode 碳棒carbonic acid 钙酸Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）cardan shaft 万向轴Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计carousel rail cham
26、ber 环行轨道室carpenter 木工carpentry yard 木工房carriage paid 运费已付carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输carry on 继续进行carry out 执行cartage 运货费cartridge valve 插装阀cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计cash flow 现金流cast 铸造cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼cataclasite 碎裂岩cavitation 空蚀cavity 狗洞cement anchor 锚固卷cement lime mort
27、ar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement silo 水泥罐Cement 砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆cement-sand ration 灰砂比Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）center drift 中心掏槽centering 对中central pier 中墩centrifugal pump 离心泵certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书certificate
28、合格证书Certificate 证书chain block 倒链chain of triangulation 三角锁chain 链条chainage(station number) 桩号chamber 室change any specified sequence of construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排change the character of any such workchange the kind of any such workchange the quality of any such
29、 workchangeover switch 转换开关channel bar 槽钢Channel Training Wall 引水导墙characteristic test 特性试验charging current 充电电流charging 充电chechered steel plate 花（纹）钢板check hole 检查孔check valve 单向阀check 校核、对照chemical rock 化学岩chief accountant 责任会计师chief cook 主厨chief draftman 责任绘图员chief purchaser 责任购物员chief quantity s
30、urveyor 责任计量师chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站chloride content 氯化物含量chlorion 氯离子chlorite 绿泥石chock 楔子、垫块circle 度盘、圆盘Circuit and Elements 管路及组件circuit 回路circular bubble 圆水准器civil works 土建工程claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用claim right 索赔权claim 索赔clamp 卡头、夹板clamp 卡子clamshell 抓铲clarification of bidding
31、document(clarification of tenderingdocument)classification 分类classified depreciation 分类折旧classifier 分选机clastic rock 碎屑岩clay lumps and friable particles in aggregateclay rock 黏土岩clay 黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土cleaning agent 清洗剂cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机clearance(clearing) 清理clearing of fault 故障排
32、除cleavage 解理climbing cone 爬升锥climbing platform 升降平台clip plate 压板clip 夹具、钳clockwise 顺时针close 闭合closed bidding (sealed bid) 非公开招标closure gate 封堵门coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coat 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cobble 卵石cock 旋塞coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcoefficient of c
33、urvature 曲率系数coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）coil rod 盘条coil 盘绕coil 蛇形管coil 线圈、绕组cold bending test 冷弯试验cold joint 冷缝collapse(rock fall) 崩塌collimation axis 视准轴colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）
34、color 颜色column drill 架式风钻column drilling machine 柱式钻床column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子command 指令commence(commencement of work/start) 开工commencement date of work 开工日期commencement of works 工程开工comment 评论、意见Commerce 国际商会commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行communication 通信compact 碾压compactor operator 压路机操
35、作手compartment silo 隔仓罐compartment 灌区compass 罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensation(consideration/ind enmity /reimburse) 补偿competitive bid 有竞争性的投标complete fusion 完全融合completion of works 工程竣工completion 竣工compliance with schedule 符合进度表component 零部件compressibility 体积压缩系数compression index 压缩指数compression modulu
36、s 压缩模数compression 压缩compressive strength rate 抗压强度比compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员computer plotter 计算机绘图仪computer software 计算机软件Computer Supervisory andControl System 计算机监控系统concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concreteconcrete apron 砼护袒concrete batcher (d
37、istributor) 砼配料器concrete bucket 砼吊罐concrete class 砼等级concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 砼开挖concrete feeder 砼喂料器concrete ledge 岩臂梁concrete liner 砼衬砌concrete mixer 砼拌和机concrete plug 砼封堵concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete pump-man 砼泵工concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐concrete rel
38、ease sheet 发料单concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机concrete saw 砼锯concrete strain meter 砼应变计Concrete 混凝土Concrete 砼 concreter 砼工concurrent delay 同期延误conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of hire 租用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件Conditionsof contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土
39、木工程施工合同条件conditons 工程地质条件conflict of interest 利益的冲突conglomerate 砾岩connect 连接connector section 龙抬头连接段consign 托运consistency 稠度console 控制台consolidated tax 货物统一（综合）税consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidation coefficient 固结系数co
40、nsolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力consolidation 固结constant close contact 常闭触点constant close contact 常闭触点constant open contact 常开触点constant open contact 常开触点construction camps 施工营地construction cycle 建设周期construction drawing 施工图construction equipment compan
41、y 建筑设备公司construction joint 施工缝construction management 施工管理construction materials 建筑材料construction of carriage 运输合同construction period 工期construction plan (constructionconstruction plant 施工机械construction progress(rate ofconstruction stage 建造阶段construction stake 施工标桩construction subsidy 施工津贴consultant
42、 顾问consumption of materials 材料消耗consumption tax 消费税consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量contact beam 接触波contact grouting 接触灌浆contact 触点contactor 接触器container 集装箱contaminated material 受污染料contamination /pollution 污染contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知contemporary records 同期记录contesting
43、parties 有争议的双方contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费contingency 意外事件continue 继续continuous grading/gradation 连接级配continuous 连续的contour interval 等高距contour line 等高线contour 等高线contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contract agreement 合同协议contract awarded(contractcontract provisions 合同规定contract scop
44、e of works 合同工作范围contract with dry rate 干缩率contract 减少合同工程量contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验Contractor 承包商contractor's opinion 承包商的意见contractor's position 承包商的立场contractor's request 承包商的请求contractual claims 合同规定的索赔control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control network 控制网control point
45、 控制点control room 控制室controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破controlled sprinkling 控制洒水controller 控制器controller(PLC) 可编程控制器controlling parameter 控制参数convergent point 收敛测点conversion(reconstruction) 改建convey 运送conveyor belt 输送带cook 厨师cooling rate 冷却率cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协作coordina
46、tor 坐标仪copper water stop 铜止水corbel 牛腿cordance(conformity) 整合core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽core cutter method 环刀法core of concrete 砼芯样cored beam 空心梁coring admixture 着色剂corner joint 角接接头corrasion 磨蚀correction of Certificate 证书的修改correction value 矫正值corrosion 腐蚀corundum 刚玉cost and freight 成本加运输cost control 成本
47、控制cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal 进场、分派和解雇费用cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用cost of fuel 油料费cost of idleness 闲置费用cost of lube 润滑油费cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费cost of overhaul 大修费用cost of tires 轮胎费cost 费用cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用costing of equi
48、pments 设备成本计算costing of materials 材料成本计算costing of plant 设备成本计算costs for acceleration measures 赶工费costs for insurance of Chinesecosts for work outside standard work timecotton fuse 棉芯导火索cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔country of origin 原产地couplaut 偶合剂couple 连接coupling flange 连接法兰coupling flange 联结法兰co
49、upon 试件cover 端盖cover 盖板coverage 覆盖范围covered electrode 涂料焊条crack 裂缝crane operator 吊车操作手crank 拐臂crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机credit guarantee 贷款信用担保creep curve 蠕变曲线creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形crest access 坝顶公路Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）creter crane 胶带机c
50、rimp 褶皱critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）critical 关键的cross beam 端梁cross-bedding 交错层cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝crown (vault ) 顶拱crush index 压碎指标crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂crushing strength across th ecrystal form 晶形crystalline 结晶质curing agent 养护剂curing 养护currency of
51、 payment 支付的货币currency proportion 货币比例currency restriction 货币限制currency 货币current cost 现行费用current intensity 电流强度current transducer 电流变送器current transformer(CT) 电流互感器current 当月、本期curshing strength paralled to thecursor （显示器）光标curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion hole 缓冲孔customs clearance 清关customs declarati
52、on (declaration/entry) 报关单customs duty 关税customs 海关、关税cut the slope 削坡cutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽cylinder 缸套D/A converter 数模变换器daily rate 日工资费率dam abutment 坝肩dam axis 坝轴线dam body (embankment) 坝体dam bracket 大坝支架dam cement 大坝水泥dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damper/absorber/cu
53、shion 减震器、阴尼器damping box 阻尼角damping device 缓冲装置Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据采集data bus 数据总线data date 数据日期data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数data recording 数据记录database 数据库date 日期datum point 基准点datum 基础面daywork 计日工dead loss 纯损失deadline 最后期限debris 碎片deceptive cordance /co
54、nformity 假整合declination of the boundary 料界偏差decline an offer 不接受报价decrease in cost 费用的减少decrease the quantity of thede-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰deepwell pump 深水泵default party 违约方defect liability 缺陷责任Defects 缺陷Defects 缺陷defer(postpone) 推迟deferment of adefiniti
55、on 清晰度deflection 挠度deformation 变形deformation 变形degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率degree of grains 粒度degree of mobilization 流动性degree of rounding 磨圆度delay electric detonator 延时电雷管delay in completion 竣工拖期delay in delivery 交货逾期delayed blasting 延时爆破delayed sweep 延时扫描delivery of mat
56、erials 运送材料delivery sheet 运料单deluvium 坡积物（层）demobilization 退场demurrage 滞期费dense mix 浓浆density 密度denudation 剥蚀department of labour 劳工部（美国）department 部门deposition/sediment 沉积depreciation methods 折旧方法depreciation of equipment(equipment depreciation) 设备折旧depreciation value 折旧价值depreciation 加速折旧法deprecia
57、tion 折旧depression angle 俯角depression 坑洼derusting 除锈descale 除垢description of equipment 设备说明description of materials 材料说明description 使用说明书design change 设计变化design drawing 设计图design of plant 设备的设计design strength of concrete 砼设计标号designated suppliers 指定供货商designated-supply materials 指定供应材料Designer 设计者de
58、tail 细部、详图detailed claim 详细索赔detect 探测detergent 去污剂detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索detonator 雷管developer 显像剂deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数deviation 偏差deviation 偏差Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）dewatering(drainage) 排水diabase 辉绿岩dial gauge 千分尺dia
59、l 刻度盘diamand 金刚石diaphragm 隔板diesel compressor 柴油空压机diesel generator 柴油发电机diesel welder 柴油焊机diesel 柴油difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差difference 差额differential resistance 差动电阻digital screen 显示屏digital signal 数字信号diorite 闪长岩dip 倾向direct current (DC) 直流电direct curren
60、t electrodedirect current electrodedirect discharge 直接入仓direct plumb line hole 正垂孔direct plumb line 正垂线direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shipment 直接运输discharge channel 泄水渠discharge ring 基础环discharge 流量disclaim (waive) 放弃discordance(unconformity) 非整合discount 折扣dismantling of plant 设备的拆除dispersing ability of waterdispersing coefficient 分散系数displacement 位移displancement point 位移点dispute review board 争议评审团disruption of progress 进度的打乱dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热dissolution 溶蚀distance bet
