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1、.考纲词汇考纲词汇1 adj.& v 心烦的；不安的；使不安心烦的；不安的；使不安upset 2 adj.& v. 平静的；平静的； (使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇定镇定calm3 adj. 松的；松开的松的；松开的loose4 n. 连续，系列连续，系列series5 adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外outdoors 6 n. 黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚dusk7 n& v. 雷，雷声；打雷；雷鸣雷，雷声；打雷；雷鸣thunder8 adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的dusty9 n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人 partner 10 v. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留sett
2、le11 v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover12 n& v. 包裹；捆扎，打包包裹；捆扎，打包pack13 n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年teenager14 adj. 感激的，表示谢意的感激的，表示谢意的grateful.词汇拓展词汇拓展1ignore vt.忽视忽视 adj.无知的无知的 n无知无知Poverty is a problem that cant be .If you are of the importance of this problem，your may lead to serious result.ignorantignoranceigno
3、redignorantignorance2concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系 adj.担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的 prep.关于；涉及关于；涉及I am not with that matter any longer because I dont think it all of us.concernedconcerningconcernedconcerns3suffer vi.感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦 vt.遭受，经历遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否否 定句定句)忍受忍受 n患病
4、者，受苦者，受难者患病者，受苦者，受难者 n疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难She has been one of the cancer and death finally brought an end to her .sufferersufferingsuffererssuffering4disagree vi.不同意，不一致，有分歧不同意，不一致，有分歧 adj.不合意的，令人不快的不合意的，令人不快的 n分歧，争论，意见不一分歧，争论，意见不一He with us on what we should do next.He also has a loud about how m
5、uch money should be spent on the project.disagreeabledisagreementdisagreesdisagreement 1 合计合计add up2 (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来calm (.) down3 关心；挂念关心；挂念be concerned about4 经历；经受经历；经受go through5 放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记set down6 故意故意on purpose7 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻at dusk8 面对面地面对面地face to face9 遭受；患病遭受；患病suffer from10
6、 对对厌烦厌烦get/be tired of 11 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包pack(sth.)up12 与与相处；进展相处；进展get along with13 爱上爱上fall in love选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空Its unnecessary for you everything the teachers say in class.Im sorry，but I didnt break the vase .If you are free this evening，Id like to talk about the matter with you .To my joy，I
7、well my new classmates.To tell the truth，I eating fish every day.to set downon purposeface to faceam getting alongwitham/get tired of1upset vt.使心烦使心烦/生气；弄翻生气；弄翻adj.心烦意乱的；不适的心烦意乱的；不适的upset sb. 使某人生气使某人生气/心烦心烦upset sth. 弄翻某物弄翻某物be upset with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气be upset about sth. 为某事感到心烦为某事感到心烦运用：完成下列句子。运用
8、：完成下列句子。He _(将杯子弄翻了将杯子弄翻了) and the coffee went all over the floor.His cheating in the exam _(使他的老师使他的老师生气生气)If I catch you doing that again，_(我将对你非常生气我将对你非常生气)He didnt finish the work on time，and he _(对此感到心烦意乱对此感到心烦意乱)答案：答案：upset the cupupset his teacherIll be very upset with youwas very upset about
9、 it2calm adj.冷静的，平静的冷静的，平静的 vt.使平静，镇静使平静，镇静 calm down 平静下来，镇静下来平静下来，镇静下来calm.down 使使平静平静/镇静下来镇静下来keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静 运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。Please _ (冷静下来冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.The doctor has given her some pills _(使她镇静下来使她镇静下来)_(保持冷保持冷静是最重要的静是最重要的)when handling the urgent matter.答案：答案：c
10、alm downto calm her downIt is the most important to keep calm3concern nU关心，担忧；关心，担忧； C关心的人关心的人(事事)vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心(1)show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心have concern with 和和有关系有关系with concern 关切地关切地(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心concern oneself with 从事，参与从事，参与 c
11、oncern sb./sth. 与与有关有关(3)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的有关的，担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参与参与as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。_(就我而言就我而言)，I disagree with what he said.It is reported that the pop singer _(涉嫌贩毒涉嫌贩毒)Mr.Wang _(对对学生非常关心学生非常关心)答案：答案：As
12、 far as I am concernedis concerned with selling drugsshows great concern for his students4pack v捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包包裹；小包pack (sth.)up将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包a pack of 一包一包运用：将下列句子翻译成英文。运用：将下列句子翻译成英文。观光旅行者背个包。观光旅行者背个包。_他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。_你需要我帮你整理行装吗？你需要我帮你整理行装吗？_答案：答案：The tourist carried a pack
13、 on his back.He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.Do you need me to help you pack up?5add up合计合计(1)add up to sth.加起来是加起来是；相当于；意味着；相当于；意味着add to sth. 增加；促进增加；促进(在原有基础上增加在原有基础上增加)add sth.to sth. 把把加到加到上上add that. 补充说补充说(2)in addition (to) 另外；加之；此外另外；加之；此外运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。Youd better _ so
14、me sugar _ the milk._6,7 and 8 and youll get 21.The street lights _ the beauty of the city.The number of people who saw the film in China _ about 25 million._his salary，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.答案：答案：add；toAdd upadd toadded up toIn addition to6go through经历；完成；检查，审查；花完，用掉经历；完成；检查，审查；花完，用掉
15、go ahead 前进；请说前进；请说/做吧做吧go over 越过越过；复习；复习go against 背叛；违背；违反背叛；违背；违反go all out 全力以赴全力以赴go by 走过走过(某处某处)；(时间时间)过去，流逝过去，流逝go up 登登(爬爬)上；上；(价格、气温等价格、气温等)上升上升go away 走开；拿走，带走走开；拿走，带走(with sth.)go down 变低；下降变低；下降运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。It is doubtful that many of us would have to _(经历这经历这种痛苦种痛苦)today，but it
16、 does happen.He has _ (经经受过多次严峻的考验受过多次严峻的考验) during his lifetime.This year，the pork price _(急剧上涨急剧上涨)答案：答案：go through this kind of paingone through many severe testsgoes up sharply7set down放下，记下，登记放下，记下，登记set aside留出；不顾留出；不顾set back (把钟等把钟等)往回拨；推迟往回拨；推迟set off 动身，出发动身，出发(去某地去某地)；使爆炸；使爆炸set out 动身，出发
17、；着手；安排，组织动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set about doing sth. 着手做某事着手做某事set out to do sth. 开始，着手做某事开始，着手做某事运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。Gathering up the thread of his story，he _.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。由于天气恶劣，建筑计
18、划延误了几个星期。The bad weather _ the building programme by several weeks.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。他们开始了旅行的最后一程。They _ on the last stage of their journey.答案：答案：set asideset about writingset backset out/off8face to face 面对面地面对面地(face此处是名词此处是名词)facetoface adj. 面对面的面对面的face sb. 面向面向/面对某人面对某人make a face 扮鬼脸扮鬼脸/做鬼脸做鬼脸lose
19、face 丢面子丢面子look sb.in the face 凝视某人凝视某人运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。I want to _(和你面谈和你面谈)I dont like her to _(凝视我凝视我)He made me _(当众出丑当众出丑)答案：答案：talk to you face to face/have a facetoface talk with youlook me in the facelose face in public9get along/on with 与与相处；在相处；在(方面的方面的)进展进展提醒提醒get on with还有还有“(在中断后在中断后
20、)继续干继续干”之意。之意。运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。She _(将会继续工将会继续工作作)after her dinner.He does well in his studies.Besides he _ (和同学相处和同学相处融洽融洽)答案：答案：will get/go on with the work或或will go on workinggets on/along well with his classmates.10fall in love爱上爱上fall in love with爱上爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love with 相
21、爱相爱(状态，可与时间段连用状态，可与时间段连用)运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。My friend has _ a beautiful girl.He broke up with his girlfriend，who _him for 3 years.答案：答案：fallen in love withhad been in love with 新考纲要求学生掌握新考纲要求学生掌握3500个单词。同学们也知道有了足个单词。同学们也知道有了足够的词汇量，既能减少听力难度，阅读能力和写作能力也会够的词汇量，既能减少听力难度，阅读能力和写作能力也会随之大幅提高。所以，为了达到考纲要求
22、的词汇量，同学们随之大幅提高。所以，为了达到考纲要求的词汇量，同学们不辞辛苦，花了大量时间去背诵记忆单词。然而，我们无奈不辞辛苦，花了大量时间去背诵记忆单词。然而，我们无奈地发现今天背了的单词，过两天就忘了。究其原因，就是我地发现今天背了的单词，过两天就忘了。究其原因，就是我们不懂构词法，没有形成记忆单词技巧，其结果当然就是事们不懂构词法，没有形成记忆单词技巧，其结果当然就是事倍功半。其实，英语词汇浩如烟海，记忆技巧却是有限的。倍功半。其实，英语词汇浩如烟海，记忆技巧却是有限的。为了帮助同学们跳出死记硬背的记忆单词模式，在短期内大为了帮助同学们跳出死记硬背的记忆单词模式，在短期内大幅提高词汇量
23、，本专题特向同学们介绍中学英语中最常见、最幅提高词汇量，本专题特向同学们介绍中学英语中最常见、最实用的构词知识，并精心编写了相关习题，希望帮助同学们巧实用的构词知识，并精心编写了相关习题，希望帮助同学们巧计单词，提高能力，并最终能笑傲考场。计单词，提高能力，并最终能笑傲考场。 把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫做转化法。把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫做转化法。如：如： bear v承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n熊熊 He told me that the bear didnt eat dead people because it couldnt
24、 bear the smell of the dead. 两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。如：成词。如： firefighter n消防人员消防人员fireplace n壁炉壁炉 fireworks n焰火焰火 1Jane broke the silence and suggested a break for lunch because she knew clearly that her teammates really need a break. ()2Dont brush the wall with the blac
25、k brush. ()3How we hope to build a bridge over the Taiwan Straits to bridge Taiwan and the mainland. ()4More than 5,000 bombs were dropped on the city and several army barracks were bombed. ()5The bear couldnt bear the cold weather and hid himself in a cave to sleep. ()6She looked at the blue sky，fe
26、eling blue and depressed. ( )7Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect firewood. ()8Once there was an old fisherman who got a pearl by accident. ( )9The famous footballer began to play football at the age of four. ()10A pickpocket stole her money when Grandma Li was waiting for her
27、 son at the airport. ()答案：答案：1.v.打破；打破；n.休息休息 2.v.刷刷/擦；擦；n.刷子刷子3.n.桥梁；桥梁；v.(用桥梁用桥梁)连接连接4.n.炸弹；炸弹；v.轰炸轰炸5.n.熊；熊；v.忍受忍受6.adj.蓝色的；蓝色的；adj.忧郁的忧郁的7.n.木柴木柴8.n.渔民渔民9.n.足足球运动员球运动员10.n.扒手扒手将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(1)这种布摸起来很柔软。这种布摸起来很柔软。_(2)你昨晚睡得好吗？你昨晚睡得好吗？_(3)奶酪切起来很容易。奶酪切起来很容易。_(4)机器出问题了。机器出问题了。_(5)问题一直未解决。问题一直未
28、解决。_(6)她渐渐地变得很沉默。她渐渐地变得很沉默。_(7)保护环境人人有责。保护环境人人有责。_(8)要我在一小时完成这项任务是不可能的。要我在一小时完成这项任务是不可能的。_答案：答案：(1)This kind of cloth feels soft.(2)Did you sleep well last night?(3)Cheese cuts easily.(4)The machine is out of order.(5)The problem remains unsolved.(6)Gradually she became silent.(7)It is our duty to protect the environment.(8)It is impossible for me to finish the work in an hour.
