高三英语专题复习

《高三英语专题复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语专题复习（52页珍藏版）》请在文档大全上搜索。

1、2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致2 由由and和和bothand连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。但是但是如果如果and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式形式。例如：Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. 面包和黄油。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. (指不同的人) 张华和李明是好学生。 The

2、 writer and poet has come. (指同一个人) 那位作家兼诗人来了 Husband and wife forms a family. 夫妻2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致3 注意注意:当两个主语为当两个主语为不可分的东西不可分的东西时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。例如：形式。例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. 桌子上发现了有表链的表。Bread and butter is nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。War and peace is a constant theme in history .

3、战争与和平是历史上一个永恒的主题。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致42. 由由 everyand every, eachand each, many aand many a , no .and no等构成复合主语时等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式。例如形式。例如:Each man and each woman is invited. 每个男人和女人都邀请了。No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。Many a boy and many a girl has been invited. 很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。In

4、China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致53. 由由or, not only. but also., notbut, either.or, neither.nor，whetheror连接主语时连接主语时,谓语谓语与靠近的主语一致，即与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame . 应该怪他或他的弟兄们。 Either you or I am mad.

5、 要么是你要么是我疯了。 Neither you nor he is right. 你和它都不对。 Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 不仅老师，而且他的家人都对我很友好。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致64. 当主语后跟有当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等等词时词时,谓语动词根据谓语动词根据前面前面的主语变化。

6、的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. 除了一个，刚才其他所有的（人）都在这里。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. 有着五千本书的一个图书馆提供给了国家。 She as well as the other teachers is going to Nanjing.她和其他老师都要去南京。 A farmer together with some workers is about to help us.一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主

7、谓一致75. 某些词某些词结尾字母为结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式但并不是复数形式,如如: physics, maths , economics (经济学经济学), politics, news作主语时用作主语时用单数单数形式。形式。means, works(著作著作)单复同形。单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. 物理是很重要的。 All means have been tried. 所有的方法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution ,but the sky i

8、s still not clear .2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致8 6. 当一些当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主的名称作主语时语时, 谓语用谓语用复数复数形式形式, 如如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词如果这些词由由 a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰修饰,则用单数形则用单数形式式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are

9、black. 我的裤子是白色的，他的衣服是黑色的。 A pair of shoes is lying here. 一双鞋放在那里。 These kinds of glasses are popular. (kinds为复数时，谓语动词用复数) 这几种眼镜很流行。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致97.单复数同形单复数同形的名词，如的名词，如sheep, deer 等等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义意义确确定谓语动词的形式。例如：定谓语动词的形式。例如： A deer is over there . 那儿有一只鹿。 Some deer are over ther

10、e . 那儿有几只鹿。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致108.population做主语时，通常看作做主语时，通常看作单数单数，若，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语通常用复数谓语通常用复数。例如：。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 中国人口很多，其中80%的人住在农村。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致11 9. 复数名词复数名词, 如如: people, police, public

11、,crew ,cattle作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。例如： The police like to help people.警察乐于助人。 People are talking about the news .人们都在谈论那则新闻 . The cattle are grazing in the fields . 牛在地里吃草。2022-6-1周小虎的资料：主谓一致1210. 集体名词集体名词, 如如:family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy , population,