unit oneword learning意林牛津版M1U1单词学习



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1、Unit One Words1.enjoyable adjThe family are having an enjoyable time together.2.experience u.n 经验经验a teacher full of experiencec.n 经历经历an enjoyable and exciting experiencev. 经历,体验经历,体验experience different ways of lifeexperienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的有经验的,经验丰富的在在方面有经验方面有经验(1)have experience in/at (doing).
2、(2)be experienced in/at (doing). (3)inexperienced adj. 缺乏缺乏经验的经验的【活学活用】1根据汉语完成句子(1)He _ (在在方面有经验方面有经验)looking after children.(2)The car accident was _(一次可怕的经历一次可怕的经历)has experience in/at/is experienced ina terrible experience3.assembly n. 集会,会议集会,会议attend an assembly 参加集会参加集会4.headmaster 校长校长(男男)hea
3、dmistress (女女)校长校长headwaiter侍者领班侍者领班headteacher classteacher 班主任班主任or 中小学校长中小学校长5.earn v. 获得,挣得,赚获得,挣得,赚earn money/ a livingearn ones respect/ ones bread6.respect v.尊敬、尊重尊敬、尊重respect sb(for sth)n. 赢得某人赢得某人的尊敬的尊敬earn ones respect/ earn respect from sbrespect oneselfShow/have respect to/for 对对-表示尊敬表示尊
4、敬 【活学活用】 (1) 他因善良而备受尊敬。 He _for his kindness.is greatly respected 2单项填空单项填空The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. AatBOf Cwith DFor7.devote vt. 致力于,献身致力于,献身Devote sth to sth把把-献给、专用于献给、专用于She devoted all her time to work.She devoted herself to her rese
5、arch.她致力于研究。她致力于研究。oneself to致力于、献身于、专心于致力于、献身于、专心于adj devoted 深爱的,挚爱的深爱的,挚爱的a devoted mother 慈母慈母be devoted todevotion n关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚 常见带介词常见带介词to的类似结构词组有:的类似结构词组有:be/get/become used to 习惯于习惯于 8、average adj. 平均的平均的 n. 平均,平均数;一般水平平均,平均数;一般水平The _ of the students is 19. 这些学生的平均年龄是这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。岁。The _
6、in Oxford last month was 18. 牛津上月的平均气温是牛津上月的平均气温是18。The _ of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9的平均数是的平均数是6。average age average temperature averageToms work at school_. 汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。_ were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year. 去年平均每天有去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。人在车祸中死亡。 _ she received 5 letter
7、s a day. 她平均一天收到她平均一天收到5封信。封信。above/below average平均水平以上平均水平以上/下下an average of平均有平均有 on (the/an) average平均起来平均起来 is above averageAn average of 4 persons On average 9.struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎奋斗,努力;挣扎 nC难事;难事;U斗争;努力斗争;努力struggle _ 与与作斗争或搏斗;作斗争或搏斗; 和和并肩斗争并肩斗争struggle _(反对或抗争反对或抗争)struggle _sth./to do sth. 为
8、为斗争或奋斗斗争或奋斗withagainstforstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来 【易混辨析易混辨析】struggle与与fightfight打架,打仗,战斗,引申为一般的斗争;打架,打仗,战斗,引申为一般的斗争; struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体、指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体、精神上的战斗。精神上的战斗。They had to struggle for their freedom.他们不得不为自由而战。他们不得不为自由而战。 【活学活用活学活用】 1汉译英汉译英(1)他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 _ (
9、2)他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。 _ _. (3)不要不努力就放弃。不要不努力就放弃。 _They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.He has been struggling for success/to succeed in his business.Dont give up without a struggle.10、challenging adj. 具有挑战性的,激励的具有挑战性的,激励的It is _ for me. 它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。它对于我来说是一项激励人的
10、工作。He is a person _ _ . 他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。a challenging job who likes the challenging task11、encouragement n. 鼓舞,鼓励鼓舞,鼓励 Mothers encouragement 母亲的母亲的鼓励鼓励 v. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励鼓励某人做某事某人做某事Mom often encourages me to work hard. 妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。谢谢你的鼓励谢谢你的鼓励。_Thank you for you
11、r encouragement. satisfy vt. 令人满意令人满意satisfied adj. 满意的满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人使某人 满意的是满意的是be satisfied with 对对满意满意satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要12、satisfaction n. 满意,满足满意,满足 satisfy the market.This has been done well enough to _. 这方面已经做得足够满