生产趋同背景下东北民居屋顶形式的传承与发展——以赫哲族、满族、朝鲜族为例.pdf

建筑历史与理论 217 | 2022 | 04
The Inheritance and Development of Different Roof Forms under the
Background of Production Convergence:
A Case Study of the Hezhen, Manchu and Korean
生产趋同背景下东北民居屋顶形式的传承与发展
——以赫哲族、满族、朝鲜族为例
文／沈　逸　吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院
　　金日学　吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院　教 授
摘要：随着生产力的发展，不同民居的屋顶形式在生产趋同的背景下已经被彩钢顶等现代形式所取代，失去了原有的地域性与民族性。文章以东北地区
赫哲族、满族、朝鲜族为例，探讨受地域、气候、文化、建造技术等影响所形成的各具特色的民居屋顶形式，借助对于原始屋顶的形态、材料、建造工
艺以及思想文化的研究，对民居屋顶的传承与发展做出设想，寻求原始建造智慧与新技术的平衡与发展。
Abstract：With the development of productivity, roof forms of different dwellings have been replaced by modern forms such as colored steel
roof under the background of production convergence, losing their original regionalism and nationality. Based on the Hezhen and the Manchu
Nationality, the Korean Nationality as an example, discusses its geographical, climate,culture,construction technology and so on influence the
formation of the distinctive form of folk house roof, with the help of the original roof shape,0 material, construction technology and ideological
culture study, make its inheritance and development of folk house roof, seek the original build wisdom and the balance of the new technology and
development.
关键词：民居屋顶；形态；材料；建造工艺；思想观念
Keywords：residential roof；form；materials；construction technology；ideas
DOI：10.19875/j.cnki.jzywh.2022.04.071
引言 地理环境因素，形成了